Psychological Urgency: Managing Frequent Urination Issues - Urology

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Frequent urination issues?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing psychological frequency of urination since May of last year.
It started due to the high pressure of preparing for high school entrance exams, and the day before the exam, I suddenly felt the urge to urinate frequently (about every 10 to 15 minutes), with only a small amount each time.
Even after the exam, I still often felt the urge to urinate.
At that time, I didn't realize that I shouldn't think about needing to urinate, so I kept going to the bathroom (this situation lasted for more than two months).

Now, it has improved somewhat; sometimes I still feel the urge to urinate, but if I hold it for 15 to 30 minutes, the sensation becomes less noticeable.
Unlike at the beginning, I can now delay going to the bathroom for one to two hours, or even three hours, without much issue.
There is still a slight urge, but it is not very pronounced.
However, if I go to the bathroom when I feel the urge, I might want to urinate again in about half an hour, and the amount is still small.

Doctor, is this psychological frequency of urination? Recently, I have been looking up doctors' advice online regarding this condition, which suggests holding urine until reaching the normal volume that most people would urinate.
Is this approach correct? How long should I continue this practice to return to my original state? Thank you, Doctor! This issue has troubled me for a long time, and I am really afraid of having to live like this in the future.
I appreciate your help (I have also visited the urology department at Shitian for examinations, and everything came back normal).

ncc, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/17

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It is not advisable to hold in urine on your own, as there is a possibility of inflammation.
It is better to wait a little longer before urinating.
Additionally, make sure to drink enough water (around 2000 mL is appropriate).
Avoid drinking beverages.
You can keep a voiding diary for three days (available online) for your physician's reference.
Trying it on your own is not impossible, but it often leads to failure or complications; medication assistance may be necessary.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/01/17

More Info


It sounds like you have been experiencing a challenging and distressing situation with your psychological well-being, particularly related to the frequent urge to urinate, which you suspect may be linked to anxiety or stress. This condition, often referred to as "psychogenic urinary frequency," can indeed be influenced by psychological factors, especially in high-pressure situations like exams.


Understanding Psychogenic Urinary Frequency
Psychogenic urinary frequency is characterized by an increased urge to urinate that is not due to any underlying medical condition, as you have already confirmed through urological examinations. This phenomenon can occur when an individual experiences significant stress or anxiety, leading to heightened awareness of bodily sensations, including the need to urinate.
In your case, it seems that the pressure of preparing for exams triggered this response. The initial episodes of frequent urination likely created a cycle of anxiety, where the fear of needing to urinate again led to more frequent trips to the bathroom, reinforcing the behavior. Over time, as you have noted, you have learned to manage the urge better, which is a positive sign of progress.


Managing the Condition
1. Cognitive Behavioral Techniques: One effective approach to managing psychogenic urinary frequency is through cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This method helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with their anxiety. Working with a therapist can provide you with strategies to cope with the anxiety that triggers your frequent urination.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness and relaxation exercises can help reduce overall anxiety levels. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or meditation can help calm your mind and body, potentially reducing the frequency of urges.

3. Gradual Desensitization: As you mentioned, the practice of delaying urination can be beneficial. This technique involves gradually increasing the time between bathroom visits, which can help retrain your bladder and reduce the urgency. Start by setting small, achievable goals, such as waiting an additional 10 minutes before going to the bathroom, and gradually increase that time as you become more comfortable.

4. Behavioral Modifications: Pay attention to your fluid intake and the timing of your consumption. Reducing caffeine and alcohol, which can irritate the bladder, may also help. Keeping a diary of your fluid intake and urination patterns can provide insights into your habits and help you identify triggers.

5. Professional Support: Since this issue has been persistent and distressing for you, it may be beneficial to consult with a mental health professional who specializes in anxiety disorders. They can provide tailored strategies and support to help you manage both the psychological and physical aspects of your condition.


Conclusion
Your concern about living with this condition is completely valid, and it's important to remember that you are not alone in this experience. Many individuals face similar challenges, and with the right strategies and support, it is possible to manage and reduce the impact of psychogenic urinary frequency on your life.
If you continue to experience significant distress or if the situation does not improve, please consider reaching out to a healthcare provider for further evaluation and support. They can help you explore additional treatment options, including therapy or medication if necessary. Remember, taking proactive steps toward understanding and managing your condition is a positive move toward regaining control over your life.

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