Risk of STIs from Genital Friction: What You Need to Know - Urology

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Is it possible to contract a sexually transmitted infection (STI) from genital-to-genital friction?


Hello, Doctor.
I apologize for bothering you, but I would like to ask a question.
Last week, I went to a sauna, and while I was resting, someone rubbed their genital area (including the genitalia/scrotum/perineum) against me.
I woke up and immediately pushed them away.
Is there a risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection from this? Thank you.

Mr. Li, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/22

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If the other person has warts, there is a small risk of transmission through skin contact, even if the duration is brief.
As for syphilis and HIV, since they are primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse, the chances are very low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/01/22

More Info


When it comes to the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) from genital friction, it's important to understand the various factors that can influence the likelihood of transmission. In your case, the scenario you described involves genital contact, which can indeed pose a risk for STIs, depending on several variables.

Firstly, the type of contact matters. Genital friction, especially if it involves skin-to-skin contact, can facilitate the transmission of certain STIs. Common STIs that can be transmitted through such contact include herpes simplex virus (HSV), human papillomavirus (HPV), and syphilis. These infections can be spread even when there are no visible sores or symptoms present, as they can be transmitted through asymptomatic shedding of the virus.

Secondly, the presence of any cuts, abrasions, or open sores on either party can increase the risk of transmission. If your skin was intact and there were no visible lesions on your partner, the risk may be lower, but it is not zero. The mucous membranes found in the genital area are particularly susceptible to infection, and any disruption in the skin barrier can provide a pathway for pathogens.

Additionally, the STI status of both individuals involved is crucial. If your partner is infected with an STI, the risk of transmission increases significantly. Unfortunately, many individuals with STIs may not be aware of their status, as some infections can be asymptomatic.
In your situation, since the contact was brief and you pushed your partner away, the risk may be lower compared to prolonged contact. However, it is still advisable to monitor for any symptoms that may arise in the coming weeks, such as unusual discharge, sores, or discomfort in the genital area.
If you are concerned about potential exposure to STIs, it is wise to consult a healthcare provider. They may recommend testing for STIs, even if you do not exhibit symptoms, as early detection can lead to more effective treatment and management. Regular STI screenings are a good practice, especially if you engage in sexual activities with multiple partners or in situations where the risk of exposure is higher.

In summary, while the risk of contracting an STI from genital friction is present, it is influenced by various factors including the nature of the contact, the presence of any skin lesions, and the STI status of both individuals involved. If you have any concerns or experience symptoms, seeking medical advice is the best course of action. Regular check-ups and open communication with sexual partners about STI status can also help mitigate risks in the future.

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