Diabetes mellitus?
Doctor, I've been experiencing increased urination and frequency for about six months.
I don't drink much water, but as soon as I do, I feel the urge to urinate and the volume is considerable.
Occasionally, even when I haven't had any water, I still urinate a lot, but this varies over time.
I don't have nocturia, but I often feel like my bladder isn't completely empty, and even after straining, I still have dribbling.
When I urinate, I feel a heaviness in my bladder, and it feels like it snaps back after contracting.
Prior to this, I had recurrent Candida infections in the genital area, which makes me quite worried that this could be diabetes.
I've read many articles linking increased urination and genital infections to diabetes...
I don't have excessive thirst, fatigue, or numbness in my limbs.
Ting Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/24
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: High blood sugar is associated with increased inflammation.
There are many clinical examples of this.
You can understand it by fasting for 8 hours before having your blood sugar tested, which can be done at many clinics (currently, it's important to drink plenty of water and avoid sugary drinks).
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2018/01/24
More Info
Frequent urination can indeed be a symptom associated with diabetes, but it is important to consider the broader context of your symptoms and medical history. In your case, you mentioned experiencing increased urination over the past six months, along with a sensation of incomplete bladder emptying and a feeling of heaviness in the bladder. These symptoms, combined with a history of recurrent yeast infections, raise several important considerations.
Diabetes mellitus, particularly when poorly controlled, can lead to a condition known as polyuria, which is characterized by excessive urination. This occurs because high blood sugar levels can cause the kidneys to excrete more glucose into the urine, which in turn draws more water into the urine, leading to increased urination. Other classic symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst (polydipsia), increased hunger (polyphagia), and unexplained weight loss. However, you indicated that you do not experience excessive thirst, increased appetite, or weight loss, which are typically associated with diabetes.
The sensation of incomplete bladder emptying and the heaviness you feel could also suggest other urological issues, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or bladder dysfunction. Given your history of recurrent yeast infections, it is possible that you may have a concurrent urinary tract infection, which can also cause frequent urination and discomfort. UTIs can lead to symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and a feeling of incomplete voiding, similar to what you described.
Moreover, the presence of a yeast infection can sometimes complicate urinary symptoms. Infections can irritate the bladder and urethra, leading to increased urgency and frequency of urination. It is also worth noting that certain medications, lifestyle factors, and even anxiety can contribute to changes in urinary habits.
To assess whether diabetes is a concern, it is crucial to undergo appropriate testing. The American Diabetes Association recommends specific criteria for diagnosing diabetes, which include fasting blood glucose levels of 126 mg/dL or higher, a 2-hour plasma glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher during an oral glucose tolerance test, or an HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher. If your blood glucose levels are within normal ranges, it may be less likely that diabetes is the cause of your symptoms.
In your case, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare provider who can perform a thorough evaluation, including urinalysis and blood tests, to rule out diabetes and other potential conditions. They may also consider a referral to a urologist if urinary symptoms persist or worsen, as specialized evaluation may be necessary to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.
In summary, while frequent urination can be a symptom of diabetes, it is not definitive on its own, especially in the absence of other classic symptoms. Given your history of recurrent infections and the nature of your urinary symptoms, it is essential to seek medical advice for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management. Early diagnosis and treatment can help address any underlying issues and alleviate your concerns.
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