Foreskin Issues: When to Consider Circumcision and Care Tips - Urology

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Foreskin issues


Hello, doctor.
After I get an erection, my foreskin still covers the glans.
I always thought I had phimosis, but recently I've tried using body wash to gently pull the skin back when not erect, and I can slowly expose the glans.
Does this situation require circumcision?
1.
Every time I pull it back, there is a ring of white substance that smells bad.
Is this smegma?
2.
I would like to ask about the itching on the inner side of the foreskin, but there is no burning sensation when I urinate.
Can drinking more water help improve this?
3.
Additionally, when I first start pulling the foreskin back, the area where it connects to the glans is very sensitive and stimulating, but it doesn't hurt.
Is this normal? Thank you, doctor.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/26

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) It is smegma.
2) It is likely due to a lack of cleaning in the past; the skin is not accustomed to it, as long as there is no redness, it should be fine.
3) It is normal, but if the foreskin cannot be retracted during an erection or if there is a tight ring, caution is advised.
If it gets stuck during an erection and cannot be retracted, it may swell, and you will need to go to the emergency room.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/01/26

More Info


When it comes to foreskin issues, particularly regarding conditions like phimosis (the inability to retract the foreskin), it's important to understand the symptoms and when circumcision might be necessary. Your situation, where you can gradually retract the foreskin with the use of soap, suggests that you may not have a severe case of phimosis, but there are several factors to consider.

1. Foreskin Retraction and Hygiene: The fact that you can retract your foreskin when not erect is a positive sign. However, if you notice a white, foul-smelling substance when you pull back the foreskin, this is likely smegma, which is a combination of dead skin cells, oils, and moisture that can accumulate under the foreskin. It's important to maintain good hygiene by gently cleaning the area regularly to prevent buildup, which can lead to irritation or infection.

2. Itching and Sensitivity: The itching you experience on the inner foreskin could be due to several reasons, including irritation from smegma, a yeast infection, or contact dermatitis. Drinking more water can help dilute urine, which may reduce irritation during urination, but it’s also essential to practice proper hygiene. If the itching persists, it would be wise to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

3. Sensitivity During Retraction: Feeling sensitivity or mild discomfort when you first begin to retract the foreskin is normal, especially if it hasn't been done frequently. The skin on the glans (the head of the penis) is sensitive, and if it has been covered for a long time, it may react strongly to exposure. Gradually desensitizing the area by gently retracting the foreskin over time can help. However, if you experience significant pain or if the sensitivity does not improve, it would be advisable to seek medical advice.


When to Consider Circumcision
Circumcision is typically considered in cases of severe phimosis where the foreskin cannot be retracted at all, or if there are recurrent infections, significant discomfort, or other complications. In your case, since you can retract the foreskin with some effort and are able to maintain hygiene, circumcision may not be necessary. However, if you find that you are unable to maintain hygiene effectively, or if you experience recurrent infections or significant discomfort, discussing circumcision with a urologist would be prudent.


Care Tips
- Hygiene: Make it a habit to clean under the foreskin gently with warm water daily. Avoid using harsh soaps that can irritate the sensitive skin.

- Moisturizing: If the skin appears dry or irritated, consider using a gentle, unscented moisturizer to keep the area hydrated.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any changes in symptoms, such as increased itching, redness, or discharge. If these occur, seek medical attention.

- Gradual Retraction: If you are comfortable, continue to practice retracting the foreskin gently to help desensitize the area and improve your ability to retract it fully.

In summary, while your current situation may not necessitate circumcision, maintaining good hygiene and monitoring your symptoms is crucial. If you have ongoing concerns or if symptoms worsen, consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice is always the best course of action.

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