Symptoms: Neck Pain, Nasal Discomfort, and Headaches - Neurology

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Occipital headache and nasal congestion?


Recently, I have been experiencing a sensation of soreness in my nose when I look down, and sometimes I have pain in the back of my head.
When I tilt my head to one side, I feel like something is flowing inside my brain.
What could these symptoms indicate?

Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/27

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, you mentioned experiencing a sensation of nasal discomfort, which may be related to the patency of the nasolacrimal duct.
The phrase "a runny nose and tears" refers to this condition.
The pain in the back of your head could be attributed to cervical myofascial pain: prolonged periods of looking down can lead to overuse of the trapezius muscle in the neck, resulting in neck and shoulder discomfort.
Initially, resting may alleviate the pain, but it can progressively worsen and interfere with daily activities.
Regarding the sensation of movement when you turn your head, in addition to stiffness in the cervical myofascia causing audible sounds during movement, it may be worth considering that the vertebral arteries could be compressed, leading to changes in blood flow and associated sounds.
I recommend consulting a neurologist for further evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.

Reply Date: 2018/01/27

More Info


Understanding the symptoms you are experiencing—neck pain, nasal discomfort, and headaches—can be quite complex, as they may be interrelated and stem from multiple underlying issues. Based on your description, it seems that you are dealing with a combination of musculoskeletal and possibly sinus-related problems.

Firstly, the sensation of nasal discomfort when you tilt your head down could indicate sinus pressure or congestion. The sinuses are air-filled spaces located in the skull, and when they become inflamed or congested—often due to allergies, infections, or environmental factors—they can cause discomfort that may radiate to the forehead, cheeks, and even the neck. This discomfort can be exacerbated by certain positions, such as bending forward or tilting your head, which may increase pressure in the sinus cavities.

The headaches you describe, particularly when tilting your head or feeling a sensation of something "flowing" in your head, could be tension-type headaches or even migraines. Tension-type headaches are often associated with muscle tightness in the neck and shoulders, which can be triggered by poor posture, stress, or prolonged periods of looking down (such as when using a smartphone or computer). The tightness in the neck muscles can lead to referred pain in the head, creating a cycle of discomfort.

Additionally, if you are experiencing pain that seems to be localized to the back of your head or neck, it could be related to cervical spine issues. Conditions such as cervical spondylosis or herniated discs can cause nerve irritation, leading to pain that may feel like it is radiating from the neck to the head. This can also contribute to feelings of dizziness or a sensation of pressure in the head.

Moreover, if you are experiencing any nasal obstruction or discharge, it could suggest a sinus infection or sinusitis, which can also lead to headaches and facial pain. In some cases, sinusitis can cause referred pain to the neck and head, as the inflammation can affect nearby structures.

To address these symptoms, consider the following steps:
1. Posture Awareness: Pay attention to your posture, especially when using electronic devices. Ensure that your screen is at eye level to minimize neck strain.

2. Neck Exercises: Incorporate gentle neck stretches and exercises into your routine. This can help alleviate muscle tension and improve flexibility.

3. Hydration and Humidity: Stay hydrated and consider using a humidifier, especially if you live in a dry environment. This can help alleviate nasal discomfort.

4. Consult a Specialist: If symptoms persist, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider, such as a neurologist or an ENT specialist, to rule out any underlying conditions. Imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan may be warranted to assess for structural issues in the cervical spine or sinuses.

5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as NSAIDs, may help manage headache pain and reduce inflammation if appropriate for you.

6. Relaxation Techniques: Stress management techniques, such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises, can help reduce muscle tension and improve overall well-being.

In summary, your symptoms may be indicative of a combination of sinus issues and musculoskeletal tension. Addressing posture, incorporating neck exercises, and consulting with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation will be essential in managing your discomfort effectively.

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