Can Frequent Tongue Licking of Teeth Lead to Cancer Risks? - Dentistry

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Tongue-related issues?


A year ago, during a dental check-up for my wisdom teeth, the dentist mentioned that I wasn't brushing thoroughly and advised me to brush more.
Since then, I often unconsciously lick that area.
The teeth in that spot are slightly sharp, but my tongue hasn't been injured.
I'm wondering if frequently licking my teeth could lead to cancer.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/29

Dr. Zhu Guanyu reply Dentistry


Hello: If your teeth are intact and smooth, there is no concern in this regard; however, if there is any tooth damage or tongue injury, please seek medical examination.
Thank you for your message! Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Kuan-Yu Chu, Director of Dentistry, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/01/29

More Info


Frequent tongue licking of teeth, particularly in areas where there may be sharp edges or dental issues, is generally not a direct cause of cancer. However, it is important to understand the broader context of oral health and the potential risks associated with chronic irritation or injury to the oral mucosa.

Cancer, particularly oral cancer, is often linked to long-term exposure to irritants or harmful substances. Common risk factors for oral cancer include tobacco use (smoking or chewing), excessive alcohol consumption, and certain viral infections (such as HPV). Chronic irritation from poorly fitting dental appliances, sharp teeth, or other sources can also contribute to the development of precancerous lesions or cancer over time.

In your case, if you are frequently licking a specific area of your mouth due to discomfort or sharpness, it could lead to chronic irritation of the mucosal tissue. While this irritation alone is unlikely to cause cancer, it is essential to address the underlying dental issues. Sharp edges on teeth can cause microtrauma to the oral mucosa, which may lead to inflammation and discomfort. Over time, persistent irritation can potentially increase the risk of developing lesions that could be precursors to cancer.

Moreover, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene and regularly visit a dentist for check-ups. If you notice any persistent changes in your oral tissues, such as unusual growths, persistent sores, or changes in color, it is vital to seek professional evaluation. A dentist can assess the condition of your teeth and gums, provide necessary treatments, and monitor any areas of concern.

If you are concerned about the potential risks associated with your tongue-licking habit, consider the following recommendations:
1. Dental Evaluation: Schedule an appointment with your dentist to evaluate the sharp edges of your teeth. They may recommend smoothing the edges or other treatments to prevent irritation.

2. Oral Hygiene: Maintain a rigorous oral hygiene routine, including brushing twice a day and flossing daily. This can help reduce the urge to lick the area and minimize the risk of dental issues.

3. Avoid Irritants: If you smoke or consume alcohol, consider reducing or eliminating these habits, as they significantly increase the risk of oral cancer.

4. Monitor Changes: Keep an eye on any changes in your oral cavity. If you notice persistent sores, lumps, or discoloration, consult your dentist or an oral specialist promptly.

5. Healthy Lifestyle: Adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate hydration. This can support your overall oral and systemic health.

In summary, while frequent tongue licking itself is not a direct cause of cancer, it can lead to chronic irritation that may have implications for oral health. Addressing any dental issues and maintaining good oral hygiene are crucial steps in minimizing risks. If you have ongoing concerns, do not hesitate to seek professional advice from a dental or medical professional.

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