Frequent Urination: Symptoms and Possible Causes - Urology

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Recently, I have been frequently using the restroom?


Hello doctor, for the past few days, I have been experiencing frequent urination, about every hour, with a small volume of less than 100cc each time.
I also have nocturia.
What could these symptoms indicate?

Liu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/04

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: First, drink plenty of water and avoid beverages.
Do not consume spicy or irritating foods.
Take a 30-minute walk every day.
If you do not recover in three days, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
Also, taking cold medication may have an impact.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/02/04

More Info


Frequent urination, especially when accompanied by small amounts of urine (less than 100cc), can be indicative of several underlying conditions. It's important to understand that while occasional frequent urination can be normal, persistent or sudden changes in urination patterns warrant further investigation.

One of the most common causes of frequent urination is a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs can irritate the bladder, leading to an increased urge to urinate, often with discomfort or a burning sensation. However, if you are not experiencing any pain or discomfort, other causes may need to be considered.

Another potential cause is overactive bladder (OAB), a condition characterized by an urgent need to urinate frequently, often with little warning. This can occur even if the bladder is not full, leading to the sensation of needing to urinate frequently. OAB can be caused by various factors, including nerve damage, bladder inflammation, or even certain medications.

Diabetes is another condition that can lead to frequent urination. In diabetes, high blood sugar levels can cause the body to excrete excess glucose through urine, which in turn pulls water with it, leading to increased urination. If you are experiencing other symptoms such as increased thirst or fatigue, it may be worth checking your blood sugar levels.

Additionally, conditions affecting the prostate in men, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis, can lead to increased urinary frequency. In women, pelvic floor disorders or bladder conditions can similarly contribute to these symptoms.

If you are experiencing nocturia (the need to wake up at night to urinate), this can also be a sign of underlying health issues, including heart failure, kidney problems, or sleep apnea.
Given your symptoms, it would be beneficial to keep a urination diary, noting the frequency, volume, and any associated symptoms. This information can help your healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue.
It is also advisable to consult a healthcare professional, such as a urologist, for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend tests such as urinalysis, urine culture, bladder diary, or even imaging studies to determine the underlying cause of your frequent urination.
In summary, frequent urination can stem from various causes, including infections, bladder conditions, diabetes, or prostate issues. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider is essential to identify the cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. If you have concerns about your symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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