Urgency: Stress and Environmental Triggers for Urinary Issues - Urology

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Inability to hold urine at specific times and in certain environments?


About a year ago, around April, I experienced a lot of stress due to family issues.
Subsequently, I began to feel a strong urge to urinate whenever I was at home, but this phenomenon did not occur when I was outside.
I sought medical attention, and the doctor believed it was a psychological issue.
After not taking medication for about half a month, the symptoms disappeared, and I forgot about it.
Recently, due to an increase in stress, I suspect it has recurred.
However, this time it is more peculiar; I noticed that whenever I walk a specific route in the afternoon between 2 PM and 5 PM, I feel a strong urge to urinate.
If I drink a little water, I can hold it in.
Once, I drank about 700 cc of water before heading out and ate an orange.
After walking for about 70 minutes in the cold wind, I felt an urgent need to urinate, and by the time I reached my doorstep, I leaked a little.
(However, a week ago, I went out to eat, drank water before leaving, and even had a cup of strong tea at the restaurant, but I did not experience any symptoms and did not feel the urge for over two hours.) Could this be urinary incontinence? Is it possible that it is caused by psychological stress? I have a daily habit of drinking black tea, a congenital heart condition, and I have a previous injury at the C5 cervical vertebra and possibly also at the thoracic spine.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/05

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If you are experiencing urinary urgency, avoid drinking beverages and limit the intake of spicy and irritating foods.
Some foods are more diuretic (you can look this up online), so it's best to minimize those as well.
If you continue to have frequent urination, keep a urinary diary for three days (available online) to provide your physician with reference when you visit the urology department.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/02/05

More Info


Understanding the relationship between stress and urinary issues is crucial, especially for individuals experiencing symptoms like urgency and incontinence. Your situation highlights a common phenomenon where psychological factors, particularly stress and anxiety, can manifest as physical symptoms, including urinary urgency.

From your description, it seems that your urinary urgency is closely tied to specific environmental triggers and stress levels. This is not uncommon; many individuals experience increased urinary frequency or urgency when under stress. The body's response to stress can lead to heightened sensitivity of the bladder, causing the urge to urinate more frequently. This is often referred to as "nervous bladder" or "overactive bladder," where the bladder becomes more reactive due to psychological factors.

The fact that you experienced a similar episode a year ago, which resolved after a brief period without medication, suggests that your symptoms may indeed be linked to stress rather than a purely physiological issue. The recurrence of symptoms during stressful times indicates a pattern that can be addressed through various coping strategies.

When it comes to your specific experience of urgency while walking a particular route, this could be related to a conditioned response. If you have previously experienced urgency in that context, your brain may associate that route with the need to urinate, leading to a heightened urge even if your bladder is not full. This is a classic example of how anxiety can create a feedback loop, where the fear of needing to urinate exacerbates the sensation of urgency.

To address these symptoms, consider the following strategies:
1. Stress Management Techniques: Engaging in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness meditation, or yoga can help reduce overall anxiety levels. These practices can help calm your mind and body, potentially alleviating the urgency you feel.

2. Behavioral Modifications: Keeping a bladder diary can help you track your fluid intake and urinary patterns. This can provide insight into potential triggers and help you develop a more structured approach to managing your symptoms.

3. Gradual Exposure: If certain environments or situations trigger your urgency, gradually exposing yourself to these situations in a controlled manner can help desensitize your response. Start with short walks in the triggering area and gradually increase the duration as you become more comfortable.

4. Consultation with a Specialist: Since you have a history of urinary issues and psychological stress, it may be beneficial to consult with a urologist or a mental health professional. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend appropriate treatments, which may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety or medications if necessary.

5. Physical Health Considerations: Given your mention of pre-existing conditions, such as a heart issue and past injuries, it's essential to ensure that these factors are also evaluated. Sometimes, physical health issues can exacerbate stress and anxiety, leading to a cycle of symptoms.

6. Hydration Awareness: While staying hydrated is important, being mindful of your fluid intake before engaging in activities that trigger urgency can help manage symptoms. Consider drinking smaller amounts of fluids before going out or during stressful periods.

In conclusion, your symptoms of urinary urgency appear to be influenced by both psychological stress and specific environmental triggers. By implementing stress management techniques, behavioral modifications, and seeking professional guidance, you can work towards alleviating these symptoms and improving your quality of life. Remember, you are not alone in this experience, and many individuals face similar challenges. With the right support and strategies, it is possible to regain control over your urinary health.

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