Urethral Issues: Herpes or Balanitis? Expert Insights - Urology

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Regarding herpes (continued)


Hello Dr.
Du, I am the consultant with ID 132061.
Later, I had a blood test for the herpes virus at the urology department of my original hospital.
The doctor confirmed it was not herpes and recommended a circumcision, prescribing hydrophilic ointment (BETAMETHASONE) for me to apply, which improved my condition.
I did not take any medication but continued applying the ointment for about a month.
Yesterday, I suddenly noticed several small red blisters on my foreskin, which are painful.
Today, I visited another urology department at a different hospital, where the doctor suspected it was caused by bacteria transmitted through sexual activity.
He prescribed tetracycline hydrochloride capsules and tetracycline eye ointment, and administered an antibiotic injection.
Due to previous high-risk behavior (with sex workers), he requested blood tests for gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV.
I kindly ask for your clarification on the following: 1.
Do my symptoms indicate a recurrence and worsening of balanitis, or could it actually be herpes? 2.
Are the tetracycline hydrochloride capsules and eye ointment intended for treating balanitis or herpes? Is the treatment approach correct? 3.
If the balanitis is caused by sexual activity, can it be cured, and is it possible for me to marry and have children in the future? I apologize for the lengthy message, and I wish you a Happy New Year in advance.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/13

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) Without a diagnosis, it cannot be confirmed, but there is a possibility of recent transmission (please practice safe sex).
2) Capsules are generally used to treat or prevent inflammation or sexually transmitted infections, while ointments are used to treat or prevent inflammation.
Herpes will typically resolve in a few days as long as there is no inflammation.
3) It is possible to treat it without issues, but herpes is a virus that can easily recur.
Of course, marriage and having children can be wished for with good health.

Reply Date: 2018/02/13

More Info


Understanding urethral issues, particularly in the context of potential infections such as herpes or balanitis, is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment. Based on the symptoms you've described and the treatments you've received, let's address your questions systematically.

1. Are your symptoms indicative of a recurrent balanitis or herpes?
The symptoms you describe, particularly the appearance of red, painful blisters on the glans (head of the penis), could suggest a few possibilities. Balanitis, which is inflammation of the glans, can be caused by various factors including infections (bacterial, fungal, or viral), irritants, or underlying skin conditions. Herpes, on the other hand, typically presents as painful vesicular lesions that can recur. Since your initial tests ruled out herpes and you were treated with a topical corticosteroid (betamethasone), it is possible that your current symptoms are a recurrence of balanitis, especially if they are associated with irritation or infection. However, without a definitive test, it is challenging to completely rule out herpes, particularly if the lesions resemble those typically seen in herpes infections.

2. Are the tetracycline capsules and ointment appropriate for treating balanitis or herpes?
Tetracycline is an antibiotic that is effective against a range of bacterial infections. If your symptoms are due to a bacterial infection, then the tetracycline capsules could be appropriate. The topical tetracycline ointment may also help if there is a localized infection. However, if your symptoms were due to herpes, tetracycline would not be effective, as herpes is caused by a virus and requires antiviral treatment (such as acyclovir). Given that your doctor suspected a sexually transmitted infection (STI) due to your history, the treatment direction seems reasonable, but it is essential to follow up with the results of your STI tests to confirm the diagnosis.

3. Can balanitis caused by sexual activity heal, and is it possible to marry and have children in the future?
Yes, balanitis, particularly if it is caused by an infection, can typically be treated effectively with the right antibiotics or antifungals, depending on the underlying cause. Once the infection is resolved and if there are no underlying chronic conditions, it is generally possible to lead a normal life, including marriage and having children. However, it is essential to practice safe sex to prevent future infections and to maintain good hygiene. If you have recurrent issues, it may be worth discussing with a urologist or dermatologist who specializes in genital skin conditions.

In summary, your symptoms may indicate a recurrence of balanitis rather than herpes, especially given the negative test results for the herpes virus. The treatment with tetracycline is appropriate if a bacterial infection is suspected. With proper treatment and care, it is possible to resolve these issues and lead a healthy life, including future relationships and family planning. Always ensure to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you may have regarding your sexual health.

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