Can Surgery Be Delayed for a Month After a Clavicle Fracture? - Orthopedics

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Surgery for a clavicle fracture was performed one month after the injury?


Hello, Doctor.
Happy New Year! I had a car accident in mid-January and suffered a comminuted fracture of my clavicle, with two fragments.
I consulted two doctors at the same hospital who both said surgery was not necessary.
However, a doctor at another hospital immediately recommended surgery.
Currently, I am using a figure-eight shoulder strap for stabilization.
During my last follow-up, the doctor mentioned that it seems to be forming a callus, but sometimes the bone protrudes and can be painful.
The figure-eight strap is also quite inconvenient.
I would like to know if I can request surgery after one month post-fracture, or should I wait three months to assess the healing progress before making a decision? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Xiao Cao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/14

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello, currently with a clavicle fracture that is one month old and showing signs of callus formation, it is recommended to avoid surgery for now.
This is because surgery carries potential risks, such as infection, nonunion, or malunion of the fracture; additionally, a second surgery may be required a year later to remove the plate.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2018/02/14

More Info


When it comes to managing a clavicle fracture, especially a comminuted one with multiple fragments, the decision to proceed with surgery or to continue conservative treatment can be quite complex. In your case, you have already been advised by two physicians that surgery may not be necessary, while a third physician suggested otherwise. This discrepancy highlights the importance of individualized assessment in orthopedic care.

In general, the management of clavicle fractures often depends on several factors, including the type of fracture, the degree of displacement, the patient's age, activity level, and overall health. For non-displaced or minimally displaced fractures, conservative treatment with a sling or figure-of-eight bandage is typically sufficient, as these fractures tend to heal well without surgical intervention. However, in cases of significant displacement or comminution, surgical fixation may be warranted to ensure proper alignment and healing.

Given that you are one month post-injury and there is evidence of callus formation (which indicates that the bone is healing), it is advisable to continue with conservative management for now. Surgical intervention at this stage could introduce unnecessary risks, such as infection, complications from anesthesia, and the need for hardware removal later on. The presence of pain and occasional prominence of the bone fragments can be concerning, but these symptoms are not uncommon in the healing process of a clavicle fracture.

If you are experiencing significant discomfort or functional limitations, it may be worth discussing these concerns with your orthopedic surgeon. They can evaluate your progress and determine if there are any signs that would necessitate a change in your treatment plan. It is also important to consider that surgery is not without its own risks and potential complications, including delayed healing or nonunion, which could arise from the surgical procedure itself.

In terms of timing, waiting for three months to assess the healing status is a reasonable approach. Most clavicle fractures show significant healing within this timeframe, and your physician can conduct follow-up imaging to evaluate the progress. If the fracture does not show signs of healing or if your symptoms worsen, then surgical options can be reconsidered.

In summary, while it is understandable to be concerned about the healing process and the discomfort you are experiencing, it is generally advisable to allow more time for conservative treatment unless there are clear indications for surgery. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider, and do not hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel uncertain about the recommended course of action. Your recovery is paramount, and ensuring that you have the right plan in place is essential for optimal healing.

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