Male Yeast Infections: Symptoms and Treatment Options - Urology

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Hello Dr.
Liu: Recently, when I was with my boyfriend, I noticed that there was a white discharge near the urethral opening when his penis was erect.
Sometimes, I also observed white discharge coming from his urethra.
Can men also get fungal infections? I am currently undergoing treatment for vaginitis, but my boyfriend does not have any symptoms.
Could you please tell me what these symptoms might indicate? Should my boyfriend seek treatment? Thank you!

BOBO, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/11/27

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


There are many possible types of secretions from the urethral opening.
When your boyfriend is "erect," does he have white secretions, and is it truly white? Or is it more like a clear, sticky discharge? Many people often mistake the clear mucus secreted from the urethra during normal sexual arousal as "white." What about you? However, if there are indeed secretions, whether they are "white," "yellow," or "red," and accompanied by painful urination, it is very likely a symptom of a urinary tract infection.
Regardless, if you have any concerns, please consult a urologist to properly "fix" your boyfriend.

Reply Date: 2000/11/27

More Info


Male yeast infections, often caused by an overgrowth of Candida, can indeed occur and may present with various symptoms. While yeast infections are more commonly associated with women, men can also experience them, particularly in the genital area. The symptoms you described, such as the presence of white discharge from the urethra and around the penis, could indicate a yeast infection or another type of infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).


Symptoms of Male Yeast Infections
1. White Discharge: The presence of a thick, white discharge from the urethra can be a sign of a yeast infection. This discharge may resemble cottage cheese and is often odorless.


2. Itching or Irritation: Men may experience itching or irritation around the head of the penis or in the groin area. This discomfort can be exacerbated by moisture and friction.

3. Redness and Swelling: The affected area may appear red and swollen. In some cases, there may be a rash or lesions.

4. Pain During Intercourse: Some men may experience discomfort or pain during sexual activity due to irritation or inflammation.

5. Odor: While yeast infections are typically odorless, some men may notice a slight odor associated with the discharge.


Causes of Male Yeast Infections
Male yeast infections can occur for several reasons:
- Antibiotic Use: Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the body, leading to an overgrowth of Candida.


- Diabetes: Men with uncontrolled diabetes are at a higher risk for yeast infections due to elevated sugar levels in the urine, which can promote yeast growth.

- Immunosuppression: Individuals with weakened immune systems, whether due to medical conditions or medications, are more susceptible to infections, including yeast infections.

- Moist Environments: Yeast thrives in warm, moist environments. Men who sweat excessively or wear tight-fitting clothing may be at increased risk.


Treatment Options
If your boyfriend is experiencing symptoms, it is advisable for him to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may take a sample of the discharge for laboratory analysis to confirm the diagnosis.

1. Antifungal Medications: If a yeast infection is confirmed, treatment typically involves antifungal medications. These can be topical creams or oral medications, depending on the severity of the infection.

2. Hygiene Practices: Maintaining good hygiene is crucial. This includes keeping the genital area clean and dry, wearing breathable underwear, and avoiding irritants such as scented soaps or lotions.

3. Dietary Changes: Some healthcare providers recommend reducing sugar intake, as high sugar levels can promote yeast growth.

4. Partner Treatment: It is essential for both partners to be treated if one is diagnosed with a yeast infection to prevent reinfection.


Conclusion
In conclusion, while your boyfriend may not currently exhibit symptoms, the presence of white discharge is a sign that warrants further investigation. It is essential for him to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Additionally, since you are undergoing treatment for vaginal yeast infection, it is crucial to communicate openly with your partner about symptoms and treatment to ensure both of you can achieve optimal health.

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