the Causes of Persistent Headaches After a Concussion - Neurology

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Please have the doctor examine me to determine the cause of my headache?


Hello doctor, during a physical education class in elementary school, I was hit on the lower left side of the back of my head by a soccer ball from a classmate.
I was examined by a doctor at that time and diagnosed with a mild concussion.
After resting for a while, the dizziness subsided, but in the following days, any headache I experienced was concentrated in the area where I was hit, and I also felt sharp pain there.
Recently, it has become more severe; during tutoring sessions, the pain would start suddenly and become very intense.
I managed to endure until class ended, but while waiting for the bus home, in addition to the original headache, I also experienced motion sickness and nausea.
I thought resting at home would help, but the pain persisted for many days, always in the same spot.
I read several articles stating that poor posture can also trigger headaches.
I have previously injured my lower back and consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who said that a section of my spine is misaligned and pressing on nearby nerves, which is why my lower back often hurts.
Aside from regular treatments during the summer vacation, I haven't had time to go since the start of my senior year in high school.
If the pain starts again during this period, I apply a muscle pain relief ointment my mother gave me.
I tend to choose more comfortable positions, such as lying down or leaning against a cushion.
However, even though these positions are comfortable, they are still not correct.
I have tried sitting up straight in class, but my lower back becomes too sore and painful, sometimes even radiating down to my legs.
I am curious about the underlying cause of my headaches.
I thought I would first try to understand the possible reasons here before going to the hospital for treatment, which should save some time.
Thank you, doctor, for reading this.

Pei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/22

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: In addition to the issues related to cervical myofascial pain, it may be necessary to consider the possibility of migraine as a contributing factor.
Migraines are often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia, and pallor.
Typically, one side of the head experiences severe, throbbing pain.
Migraine symptoms can last for several hours, and in some cases, they may persist for 2 to 3 days.
It is advisable for you to consult a neurologist for further evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Sincerely, Taoyuan Medical Center.

Reply Date: 2018/02/22

More Info


Understanding the causes of persistent headaches, especially following a concussion, is crucial for effective treatment and management. Your experience of recurrent headaches localized to the area of impact, along with symptoms of nausea and dizziness, suggests a few potential underlying issues that merit further exploration.

Firstly, it is important to recognize that headaches following a concussion can be a common occurrence. Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) can manifest as persistent headaches, which may be tension-type or migraine-like in nature. These headaches can be exacerbated by physical or mental exertion, stress, or poor posture, all of which you have mentioned experiencing. The fact that your headaches are consistently located at the site of the impact may indicate that the area is particularly sensitive or that there may be lingering effects from the initial injury.

The symptoms you describe, such as the throbbing pain and the sensation of nausea, could also suggest a migraine component. Migraines can be triggered by various factors, including stress, changes in sleep patterns, and even poor posture, which you noted as a concern due to your spinal issues. The relationship between neck pain and headaches is well-documented; cervical spine dysfunction can lead to referred pain in the head, contributing to headache symptoms.

Moreover, your history of back injury and the subsequent treatment you received raises the possibility of a musculoskeletal component to your headaches. Poor posture, especially when sitting for extended periods, can lead to muscle tension in the neck and shoulders, which can further exacerbate headache symptoms. It is not uncommon for individuals with spinal issues to experience referred pain in the head, particularly if the nerves in the cervical region are affected.

Given your symptoms and history, it would be prudent to consider a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional. A neurologist could assess the nature of your headaches and determine if they are primarily tension-type, migraine, or possibly related to your previous concussion. Additionally, a physical therapist could evaluate your posture and spinal alignment, providing exercises and strategies to alleviate tension and improve your overall posture.

In terms of immediate management, it may be beneficial to explore non-pharmacological interventions. Techniques such as physical therapy, chiropractic care, or acupuncture may provide relief from both your headaches and back pain. Additionally, practicing good posture, taking regular breaks during study sessions, and engaging in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or mindfulness could help mitigate stress-related triggers.

If your headaches persist or worsen, or if you experience new symptoms such as visual disturbances, significant changes in mood, or cognitive difficulties, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. These could be signs of more serious complications that require immediate intervention.

In summary, your persistent headaches following a concussion could be attributed to a combination of post-concussion syndrome, musculoskeletal issues related to poor posture, and possibly migraine triggers. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is recommended to develop a tailored treatment plan that addresses both your headaches and underlying spinal concerns. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life.

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