Is Mild Uterine Pain Normal After Taking Emergency Contraceptive? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Mild uterine pain after taking emergency contraception?


I took emergency contraception after my period ended on the 21st, but I discovered that the condom broke on the same day, so I took the emergency pill.
Now, I am experiencing slight discomfort in my uterus, which is not very painful, similar to menstrual cramps.
Is this normal? My discharge is also somewhat thick, and I have been drinking Si Wu Tang (a traditional Chinese herbal remedy) since my period just ended.
Is this slight uterine discomfort normal? Will my period be regular next month?

Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/23

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, emergency contraceptive pills can sometimes cause irregular menstruation and mild uterine pain.
It is advisable to monitor the situation, but if discomfort persists, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/02/23

More Info


Mild uterine pain after taking emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) can be considered a normal response for some individuals. ECPs, such as Postinor, contain hormones that can affect the menstrual cycle and the uterus. After taking these medications, it is not uncommon to experience some side effects, including mild abdominal or uterine discomfort, which may feel similar to menstrual cramps or ovulation pain.

The mechanism behind this mild pain is primarily due to the hormonal changes induced by the emergency contraceptive. ECPs work by delaying ovulation, altering the endometrial lining, and potentially preventing fertilization. These hormonal fluctuations can lead to various symptoms, including cramping, changes in discharge, and even slight bleeding or spotting. The pain you are experiencing could be attributed to the uterus adjusting to these hormonal changes.

Regarding the nature of your discharge, it is also common for individuals to notice changes in their cervical mucus after taking ECPs. The thick, sticky discharge you described may be a result of the hormonal influence on your cervical mucus, which can vary throughout the menstrual cycle. Drinking herbal remedies like Si Wu Tang (四物湯), which is traditionally used in Chinese medicine to nourish the blood and regulate menstruation, may also contribute to changes in your body's response during this time.

As for your concern about the timing of your next menstrual period, it is important to note that ECPs can cause temporary disruptions in your menstrual cycle. While many individuals will experience their next period around the expected time, some may find that their cycle is delayed or that their period is lighter or heavier than usual. It is advisable to monitor your cycle closely over the next month. If your period is significantly delayed (more than a week), or if you experience severe pain or other concerning symptoms, it would be prudent to take a pregnancy test or consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In summary, mild uterine pain after taking emergency contraceptives can be a normal side effect due to hormonal changes. It is essential to listen to your body and keep track of any other symptoms you may experience. If you have any concerns or if the pain worsens, seeking medical advice is always a good course of action. Remember that while ECPs are effective in preventing pregnancy, they are not intended for regular use and should be used as a backup method of contraception.

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