Intramedullary Nail Removal After Femur Fracture Surgery - Orthopedics

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Removal of intramedullary nail for open fracture of the left femur?


I had a car accident two years and one month ago, resulting in an open fracture of the femur.
I was taken to National Taiwan University Hospital for intramedullary nailing.
After regular follow-up visits, I have fully recovered.
However, my doctor informed me that it may not be possible to remove the nail (the surgeon who performed the operation and the follow-up doctor are different).
The surgeon has since left National Taiwan University Hospital for another orthopedic clinic.
After researching online, I found that the follow-up doctor specializes in hand orthopedics.
I would like to know if it is really uncertain whether the nail can be removed.
Initially, during follow-up visits, he mentioned that once healed, surgery would be scheduled for removal.
Sometimes I still feel discomfort from the intramedullary nail, and I would like to have it removed as soon as possible.
Additionally, I would like to inquire about how long recovery typically takes after such a removal surgery.
After my intramedullary nailing surgery, I was able to walk without crutches after two months and returned to work after three months.

A Mao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/28

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


After a femoral fracture has healed, the removal of the intramedullary nail typically requires one to two weeks of rest.
It is normal to experience some discomfort, which indicates that the nail can be removed.

Reply Date: 2018/02/28

More Info


Understanding the removal of intramedullary nails after femur fracture surgery is an important topic, especially for patients who have undergone such procedures. In your case, it sounds like you had a significant injury from a car accident, which required the use of an intramedullary nail for stabilization of an open femur fracture. It’s great to hear that you have fully recovered from the fracture, but I understand your concerns about the intramedullary nail still being in place and the discomfort you occasionally feel.


Why Intramedullary Nails Are Sometimes Not Removed
The decision to remove an intramedullary nail is not always straightforward. While many orthopedic surgeons will recommend removal once the bone has healed, there are several factors that can influence this decision:
1. Healing Status: If the bone has healed properly and there are no complications, many surgeons will consider removal. However, if there are signs of complications or if the bone has not healed as expected, they may advise against removal.

2. Patient Symptoms: If you are experiencing discomfort or pain that you attribute to the nail, this is a valid concern. However, some patients may have intramedullary nails in place without significant issues. The discomfort could also be related to soft tissue irritation or other factors unrelated to the nail itself.

3. Surgeon’s Expertise: As you mentioned, the surgeon who performed your original surgery has left the hospital, and the current physician specializes in hand surgery. This could lead to a difference in opinion regarding the necessity and safety of nail removal. It’s essential to have a surgeon who is experienced in orthopedic trauma and familiar with your specific case.

4. Risks of Surgery: Any surgical procedure carries risks, including infection, nerve damage, and complications related to anesthesia. If the risks of removing the nail outweigh the benefits, a surgeon may recommend leaving it in place.


What to Expect During Nail Removal Surgery
If you and your current orthopedic surgeon decide that removing the intramedullary nail is the best course of action, here’s what you can generally expect:
1. Surgical Procedure: The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia. The surgeon will make an incision over the previous surgical site, and the nail will be extracted. This may involve some manipulation of the surrounding tissues.

2. Recovery Time: The recovery time after nail removal can vary. Generally, patients may need to rest for a few days to a week post-surgery. Many can begin weight-bearing activities shortly after, depending on their comfort level and the surgeon’s advice. Full recovery, including return to normal activities, may take a few weeks, but many patients can return to work within a week or two, similar to your experience after the initial surgery.

3. Postoperative Care: After the surgery, you may be advised to perform gentle range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness. Pain management will be an essential part of your recovery, and your surgeon will provide guidance on medications and physical therapy if needed.


Conclusion
In summary, while it is common for intramedullary nails to be removed after the bone has healed, the decision is ultimately based on individual circumstances, including healing status, symptoms, and the surgeon’s expertise. If you are feeling discomfort and are eager to have the nail removed, it would be beneficial to discuss this openly with your current orthopedic surgeon. They can provide a thorough evaluation and help you understand the risks and benefits of the procedure.

If you feel uncertain about the advice you are receiving, seeking a second opinion from another orthopedic surgeon who specializes in trauma could also be a wise choice. Your comfort and quality of life are paramount, and it’s essential to have a clear understanding of your options moving forward.

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