Bright Red Blood in Stool: When to Seek Medical Help - Surgery

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Rectal bleeding


I have been experiencing constipation since last year, but recently I have noticed bright red blood when I have a bowel movement.
There is no pain, and there are no blood stains on the toilet paper.
What could be the issue, and do I need to go to the hospital for an examination?

Libo Lisben, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/07

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


This situation likely indicates a higher possibility of hemorrhoidal bleeding.
As long as there is no further bleeding, it should not be a major concern.
It is recommended to avoid constipation during this period and to shorten the time spent on bowel movements.
Increasing dietary fiber intake can also be beneficial.
Warm sitz baths may help alleviate symptoms, and over-the-counter hemorrhoid suppositories can be used.
It is best to avoid taking stool softeners indiscriminately.
If bleeding persists, it is advisable to consult a physician for evaluation.
If necessary, a colonoscopy can also be arranged.

Reply Date: 2018/03/07

More Info


When it comes to the presence of bright red blood in your stool, it is essential to approach the situation with caution and awareness. Bright red blood can indicate several conditions, some of which may require immediate medical attention. Given your history of constipation and the recent development of blood during bowel movements, it is advisable to seek medical help to determine the underlying cause.

Bright red blood in the stool typically suggests that the bleeding is occurring in the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the rectum or anus. Common causes of this type of bleeding include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticular disease, or colorectal polyps. Hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the rectal area, can cause painless bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Anal fissures, on the other hand, are small tears in the lining of the anus that can result in sharp pain and bleeding during bowel movements.

Constipation can exacerbate these conditions, as straining during bowel movements can lead to the development of hemorrhoids or fissures. If you have been experiencing chronic constipation, it is crucial to address this issue, as it can lead to further complications over time.

While the absence of pain and the lack of blood on the toilet paper may seem reassuring, it is still important to consult with a healthcare professional. They can perform a thorough examination, which may include a digital rectal exam or other diagnostic tests, to identify the source of the bleeding. In some cases, further investigations such as a colonoscopy may be necessary to rule out more serious conditions, including colorectal cancer, especially if you are over the age of 50 or have a family history of gastrointestinal diseases.

In addition to seeking medical advice, consider making lifestyle changes to alleviate your constipation. Increasing your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help promote regular bowel movements. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water and engaging in regular physical activity can also contribute to better digestive health.

In summary, while bright red blood in the stool can be caused by relatively benign conditions, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider to rule out any serious underlying issues. Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes and prevent potential complications. Do not hesitate to seek medical attention, as your health and well-being are of utmost importance.

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