Contact Dermatitis: Injection Complications and Recovery - Dermatology

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Visited a dermatologist for contact dermatitis and received an injection?


Hello, I have a contact dermatitis allergy, and a nurse administered an anti-inflammatory injection in my arm.
However, the nurse applied the cotton ball incorrectly, causing me to rub the wrong area.
Now, I have a small patch on my right shoulder that feels numb, and rubbing it causes pain.
I consulted a dermatologist, who advised me to gently massage the area while showering, but my condition hasn't improved.
What could be the cause of this?

Xu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/25

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


I haven't seen the actual situation, so I'm not sure.
For this issue, you should consult your attending physician, as they are the most familiar with your condition.

Reply Date: 2018/03/25

More Info


Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen, leading to inflammation, redness, itching, and sometimes blistering. In your case, it seems that you experienced a complication after receiving an injection, which may have exacerbated your existing contact dermatitis.

When a nurse administers an injection, especially in the context of treating inflammation, it is crucial to ensure that the injection site is properly managed to avoid complications. If the cotton ball used to apply pressure after the injection was not placed correctly, it could have led to unnecessary friction or pressure on the skin, potentially causing irritation or even nerve compression, which might explain the numbness and pain you are experiencing in your right shoulder.

The numbness and pain you describe could be due to several factors:
1. Nerve Irritation or Compression: If the injection site was manipulated excessively or if there was swelling in the area, it could lead to irritation or compression of nearby nerves. This can result in sensations of numbness or tingling, as well as pain.

2. Inflammatory Response: The injection itself, especially if it was a corticosteroid intended to reduce inflammation, can sometimes cause a localized inflammatory response. This inflammation can lead to swelling and discomfort at the injection site.

3. Infection: Although less common, there is a possibility of infection at the injection site, especially if proper aseptic techniques were not followed. Signs of infection include increased redness, warmth, swelling, and possibly discharge from the site.

4. Allergic Reaction: If you have a history of contact dermatitis, it is also possible that you are experiencing an allergic reaction to the medication injected or to the materials used during the procedure (like the adhesive on the cotton ball).

To address your concerns and promote recovery, consider the following steps:
- Avoid Manipulation: Try to avoid rubbing or massaging the area, as this can exacerbate irritation and inflammation.

- Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce swelling and numbness. This can be done for 15-20 minutes several times a day.

- Topical Treatments: If you have been prescribed topical corticosteroids or other anti-inflammatory creams, continue to use them as directed. These can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms.

- Moisturize: Keeping the skin moisturized can help prevent further irritation. Use a gentle, fragrance-free moisturizer to maintain skin hydration.

- Consult a Specialist: If symptoms persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to consult a dermatologist or a healthcare provider specializing in skin conditions. They can assess the injection site for any signs of infection or other complications and may recommend additional treatments, such as oral medications or further diagnostic tests.

- Follow-Up Care: If you have not seen improvement in your symptoms after a few days, or if you develop new symptoms (such as fever, increased pain, or spreading redness), seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while contact dermatitis can be a frustrating condition, understanding the potential causes of your symptoms and taking appropriate steps can help facilitate recovery. It is essential to monitor your condition closely and seek professional advice if you have any concerns about your health.

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