Childhood Epilepsy: Is It Truly Benign After Years Without Seizures? - Neurology

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Inquiry about epilepsy issues?


Hello, Dr.
Jiang.
I have a question to ask you: I had epilepsy when I was a child, and I took my medication regularly, gradually reducing and eventually stopping it around the time I was in the third year of junior high school.
Since then, I have not had any seizures and have been off medication.
Now I am a university student.
I would like to know if my previous condition, which seemed to resolve around the age of 15, is considered benign childhood epilepsy.
Also, since I have not had any seizures since then, does this mean that my epilepsy is cured and I will not have any further episodes? Thank you, doctor.
(My seizures during childhood occurred while I was sleeping.)

Chris, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/27

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Your symptoms resemble benign childhood epilepsy.
The clinical symptoms of benign childhood epilepsy typically occur between the ages of 3 and 13, with the most common age range being 6 to 9 years.
The symptoms primarily consist of focal twitching of the face and limbs.
Most children do not have underlying neurological diseases (a minority may have had birth injuries, meningitis, or febrile seizures during infancy), and there is no progressive brain pathology.
Abnormal wave patterns on the electroencephalogram (EEG) are observed in the areas surrounding the lateral fissure or central sulcus.
However, some children may exhibit these abnormal brain waves without experiencing clinical seizures.
The prognosis is good, as by the time they reach adolescence, the EEG typically normalizes, and clinical seizures completely disappear.
If you have not experienced seizures for over two years, the likelihood of recurrence is very low.
However, in young adults, the primary causes of seizures are often related to substance use and trauma.
Protecting the brain is very important.
It is recommended that you consult a neurologist for discussion and treatment.
Wishing you good health, peace, and happiness.
Dr.
Tao, Neurology, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2018/03/27

More Info


Childhood epilepsy can be a complex condition, and understanding its long-term implications is crucial for both patients and their families. Based on your description, it seems that you experienced seizures during childhood, which were managed with medication until you reached a point where you no longer had seizures and were able to discontinue your medication. This situation raises important questions about the nature of your epilepsy and whether it can be classified as "benign."
In the realm of epilepsy, there are various types, and some forms are indeed considered "benign." One common type is known as "benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes," which typically presents in children between the ages of 3 and 13. This condition is characterized by seizures that often occur during sleep and are usually outgrown by adolescence. The prognosis for children with this type of epilepsy is generally favorable, with many experiencing a complete cessation of seizures as they grow older.

Given that you have not had any seizures since around the age of 15, it is reasonable to consider your condition as benign, especially if your seizures were infrequent and well-controlled during childhood. The fact that you have been seizure-free for several years is a positive indicator. In many cases, if a child has been seizure-free for two years or more, the likelihood of experiencing seizures again in the future is significantly reduced.
However, it is essential to note that while many children do outgrow their epilepsy, there is still a small risk that seizures could recur later in life, particularly if there are underlying factors such as head trauma, substance abuse, or other neurological issues. Therefore, even if you have been seizure-free for an extended period, it is advisable to remain vigilant about your health and discuss any concerns with a healthcare professional, particularly a neurologist who specializes in epilepsy.

In addition, it is important to consider the impact of epilepsy on your overall health and well-being. While the absence of seizures is a positive sign, individuals with a history of epilepsy may still experience challenges related to their condition, such as anxiety or cognitive issues. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor your neurological health and address any potential concerns.

In conclusion, based on your history and the information provided, it is likely that your childhood epilepsy can be classified as benign, especially given your long seizure-free period. However, it is always wise to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure that you continue to receive appropriate care and support as you navigate your health in adulthood. Remember, being proactive about your health is key to maintaining your well-being.

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