Genital Itching: Is It HPV or Something Else? - Urology

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Hello, Director Du?


Hello, I would like to ask a question.
Initially, I experienced itching on my glans, and in the past, I applied a topical ointment called Meikang.
After that, a raised lesion appeared at the site of the itching, as shown in the image.
I have not engaged in any sexual activity outside of my relationship; I have a fiancée, but we don't spend much time together.
The most I do is accidentally touch my genital area when using the toilet.
I also used a public restroom at the gym without washing my hands first.
Could this be genital warts? I am really worried, as I have a fiancée and I'm afraid of transmitting anything to her.
Thank you for your help.

Wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/29

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: It's not very typical.
If it's edema, it should resolve.
If you're really worried, you should visit a urology department at a hospital.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/03/29

More Info


Genital itching can be a concerning symptom, and it's understandable that you want to get to the bottom of it, especially considering your history and the appearance of a new growth. Based on your description, there are several potential causes for the itching and the growth you have observed on your glans (the head of the penis).
Firstly, it's important to clarify that while HPV (human papillomavirus) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can lead to genital warts (often referred to as "cauliflower-like" growths), not all growths or itching in the genital area are due to HPV. Other conditions can also cause similar symptoms, including:
1. Fungal Infections: Conditions like candidiasis (yeast infection) can cause itching and irritation. This is more common in individuals with certain risk factors, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system.

2. Bacterial Infections: Bacterial infections can also lead to itching and irritation. Conditions like balanitis (inflammation of the glans) can occur due to poor hygiene or irritation from soaps or other products.

3. Contact Dermatitis: This can occur due to irritation from soaps, lotions, or even latex from condoms. If you've recently changed any products you use, this could be a cause.

4. HPV and Genital Warts: If the growth you are experiencing resembles a wart, it could indeed be a genital wart caused by HPV. HPV is quite common, and many people who are infected do not show symptoms. However, certain strains of HPV are known to cause warts, while others are associated with a higher risk of cancer.

5. Other Skin Conditions: Conditions like psoriasis or eczema can also cause itching and may lead to the formation of lesions or bumps.

Given your concerns about transmission to your fiancée, it is crucial to get a proper diagnosis. Here are some steps you should consider:
- Consult a Healthcare Provider: It is essential to see a healthcare professional, preferably a dermatologist or a urologist, who can examine the growth and the affected area. They may perform a visual examination and, if necessary, a biopsy to determine the nature of the growth.

- Testing for STIs: Since you are worried about HPV and other sexually transmitted infections, it would be wise to get tested. This can provide peace of mind and help you understand any potential risks to your partner.

- Avoid Self-Medicating: While you mentioned using a topical ointment, it's best to avoid self-treatment without a proper diagnosis, as this can sometimes worsen the condition or mask symptoms.

- Practice Good Hygiene: Ensure that you maintain good hygiene, especially after using public restrooms or gyms. Washing your hands and genital area can help prevent infections.

- Discuss with Your Partner: Open communication with your fiancée about your concerns is important. If you are diagnosed with an STI, discussing safe practices and potential treatment options is crucial for both of your health.

In summary, while HPV is a possibility, there are several other conditions that could explain your symptoms. A healthcare professional can provide a definitive diagnosis and appropriate treatment options. Remember, early intervention is key to managing any potential health issues effectively.

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