Retinal Holes and Suspected Glaucoma: Key Concerns - Ophthalmology

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Retinal tear with suspected glaucoma?


Hello Dr.
Tsai! I would like to ask you a few questions.
A few months ago, I experienced retinal thinning and had a hole in one eye, so I underwent laser surgery.
The flashing issue in my other eye has not completely resolved, and I also suspect I have glaucoma, but I have not yet undergone testing for a definitive diagnosis.
Recently, I purchased a health supplement, L-arginine, which contains nitric oxide that can dilate blood vessels.
However, I do not have hypertension or diabetes, and I am a bit concerned whether this effect could impact my eyes, especially since I have retinal issues and suspected glaucoma (the initial examination by the doctor indicated that my optic nerve is somewhat compromised).

My second question is regarding physical activity.
Due to my retinal issues, I need to avoid strenuous exercise, and I definitely cannot engage in activities like roller coasters.
I would like to know if I should also avoid general exercises like running or freestyle swimming (which requires turning my head side to side).
I hope Dr.
Tsai can clarify my concerns.
Thank you!

Mr. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/30

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Each person's situation is different, and not everyone is unable to exercise.
You can consult your attending physician for advice.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cai Wenyuan, Director of the Department of Ophthalmology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/03/30

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding retinal issues and suspected glaucoma. It’s understandable to feel anxious given your medical history, but let’s break down your questions and provide some clarity.


Retinal Holes and Glaucoma Concerns
1. Retinal Holes and Laser Surgery: You mentioned having a retinal hole that was treated with laser surgery. This is a common procedure aimed at preventing further complications, such as retinal detachment. It’s crucial to monitor your symptoms post-surgery. If you continue to experience flashes of light or new floaters, it’s essential to report these to your ophthalmologist, as they could indicate changes in the retina that may require further intervention.

2. Suspected Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a condition characterized by damage to the optic nerve, often associated with increased intraocular pressure. Since you have been informed that your optic nerve appears to be in poorer condition, it’s vital to undergo comprehensive testing, including visual field tests and optical coherence tomography (OCT), to assess the extent of any damage and to confirm a diagnosis. Early detection and treatment are key to managing glaucoma effectively.


Concerns About Supplements
Regarding your question about L-arginine supplements, which can increase nitric oxide levels and potentially dilate blood vessels, it’s important to approach this with caution. While L-arginine is generally considered safe for most individuals, its effects on ocular health, particularly in someone with existing retinal issues and suspected glaucoma, are not well-studied. Since you do not have hypertension or diabetes, the risk may be lower, but it’s always best to consult with your eye care provider before starting any new supplement, especially given your specific health concerns.


Exercise and Physical Activity
As for your exercise routine, it’s wise to be cautious. After experiencing retinal issues, certain activities can pose risks. High-impact sports or activities that involve rapid head movements, such as roller coasters or contact sports, should indeed be avoided. However, moderate exercise, such as walking or gentle swimming, is generally beneficial for overall health and can be safe, provided you do not experience any discomfort or visual disturbances while doing so.

- Running: If you feel comfortable and do not experience any visual symptoms, running can be a good form of exercise. Just ensure you maintain a steady pace and avoid any sudden movements that could strain your eyes.

- Swimming: Swimming is typically low-impact and can be safe, but be mindful of how you move your head. If you notice any discomfort or visual changes while swimming, it may be best to limit this activity.


Conclusion
In summary, it’s crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your ophthalmologist to monitor your retinal health and any potential glaucoma. Discuss any supplements you are considering, and be mindful of your exercise choices. Keeping an open line of communication with your healthcare provider will help ensure that you manage your eye health effectively. If you experience any new symptoms or changes in your vision, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. Your proactive approach to your health is commendable, and I wish you the best in your journey toward maintaining your vision.

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