Irregular Menstruation: When to See a Gynecologist - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Irregular menstruation?


I am 19 years old and had my first menstrual period around the age of 16.
Since then, my periods have not been regular, occurring every 2 to 3 months, with the longest gap being almost 5 months.
The amount of menstrual blood is generally normal, but I experience a lot of blood clots and do not have menstrual cramps.
In the first 1 to 2 years after my first period, I had symptoms of lower back pain, but I have not experienced any discomfort since then.
However, I have continued to notice blood clots.
I started keeping records in 2016 and found my menstrual cycle to be very irregular: in 2016, I had periods in March, June, August, October, and November; in 2017, I had periods in March, July, September, October, and December; and in 2018, I had periods in February and April.
Recently, I have started to worry and want to see a gynecologist, but my period started today, and I plan to go on April 3rd.
Will having my period affect the examination? If I have not had sexual intercourse, will I still need a pelvic exam?

Ke, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/01

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Menarche occurred around the age of 16, and since then, menstruation has not been regular, occurring every 2 to 3 months, with the longest interval being nearly 5 months.
The menstrual flow is considered normal, but there are many blood clots, and there is no dysmenorrhea.
In the first 1 to 2 years after menarche, there were symptoms of lower back pain, but there have been no other discomforts since then.
However, blood clots have continued to be present.
Since 2016, records indicate very irregular menstruation: March, June, August, October, and November in 2016; March, July, September, October, and December in 2017; February and April in 2018.
Recently, there has been concern, and a visit to a gynecologist is planned for April 3, but menstruation started today.

1.
Will menstruation affect the examination?
Answer: Menstruation will not affect the examination.

2.
Will there be a pelvic exam if there has been no sexual intercourse?
Answer: There will not be a pelvic exam if there has been no sexual intercourse.

Reply Date: 2018/04/01

More Info


Irregular menstruation can be a source of concern for many individuals, especially for young women like yourself who are experiencing significant fluctuations in their menstrual cycle. Based on your description, it seems that you have been dealing with irregular periods since you started menstruating at the age of 16. It is not uncommon for young women to experience irregular cycles during the first few years after menarche (the first menstrual period), as the body is still adjusting to hormonal changes. However, given that you have been experiencing irregularities for several years, it is wise to seek medical advice.


When to See a Gynecologist
You should consider seeing a gynecologist if you experience any of the following:
1. Irregular Cycles: If your periods are consistently irregular (e.g., occurring every 2-3 months), it is important to consult a healthcare provider. Regular menstrual cycles typically range from 21 to 35 days, and significant deviations from this can indicate underlying issues.

2. Heavy Bleeding: If you notice that your menstrual flow is excessively heavy (soaking through a pad or tampon every hour for several consecutive hours), this could be a sign of a condition such as fibroids or endometriosis.

3. Blood Clots: While passing small blood clots can be normal, large clots or an increase in the frequency of clotting can indicate a problem that should be evaluated.

4. Associated Symptoms: If you experience other symptoms such as severe pain, significant weight changes, excessive hair growth, or changes in skin texture, these could be signs of hormonal imbalances or other medical conditions.

5. Concerns About Fertility: If you are considering becoming pregnant in the future, understanding your menstrual cycle and any underlying issues is crucial.


Impact of Menstruation on Gynecological Exams
Regarding your upcoming appointment, having your period may affect certain aspects of the examination. However, it does not necessarily mean you should cancel your visit. Many gynecologists can still perform a general examination even if you are menstruating. If you are concerned about the internal examination (pelvic exam), you can discuss this with your doctor. They may choose to postpone the internal exam until after your period has ended, especially if you are experiencing heavy bleeding.


Internal Examination and Sexual History
Since you mentioned that you have not engaged in sexual intercourse, it is important to note that a pelvic exam may still be performed, but it is not always necessary for initial consultations, especially if you are primarily discussing menstrual irregularities. Your gynecologist will likely focus on your medical history, symptoms, and any relevant tests that may need to be conducted, such as blood tests or ultrasounds, to assess your hormonal levels and reproductive health.


Conclusion
In summary, it is advisable to see a gynecologist given your history of irregular menstruation and the presence of blood clots. Your doctor can help determine the underlying cause of your irregular cycles and provide appropriate treatment options. Do not hesitate to express your concerns during your appointment, as open communication is key to receiving the best care. Remember, your menstrual health is an important aspect of your overall well-being, and seeking help is a proactive step towards understanding and managing your health.

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