Airflow Sounds in the Left Ear: Causes and Concerns - Otolaryngology

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There is a sound of air flowing in the left ear?


Hello,
First, I would like to thank the director for the response.
Since I did not see a similar question in the Q&A, I would like to ask about an issue I've been experiencing for the past three months.
My left ear often has strange sounds, like a whooshing or hissing noise, occurring in two-second intervals or faster, usually between 6 PM and midnight, happening about 2 to 3 times a day.
The sound is not very sharp; it resembles a leaking air sound and lasts for about 5 seconds, but it may also persist (the sound disappears when I turn my head or change positions, but may reappear when I return to the same angle).

Today, I visited an otolaryngologist, who examined my ear canal and found it to be very clean.
The doctor suggested that it might be a pressure issue related to the Eustachian tube due to nasal allergies, but since no other symptoms were detected, he assessed that the situation is not serious and that no medication or follow-up is necessary.

I forgot to mention to the doctor that even when I hold my breath, the sound still occurs.
Would this affect the doctor's judgment? When the doctor said no treatment is needed, does that imply there is a possibility of recovery? Although the episodes are brief, I am somewhat concerned.
Additionally, does any noise in the ear qualify as tinnitus? If I need further treatment in the future, what observations should I make to assist the doctor in making a diagnosis?
Thank you for your response!

Zhuang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/02

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, the issues you mentioned could be due to: 1) Eustachian tube dysfunction: This is the most common cause and can occur not only during flying, climbing, or diving, but also when forcefully blowing your nose or bending over.
2) Sudden sensorineural hearing loss.
3) Otitis media: a) Acute otitis media: Often occurs alongside upper respiratory infections (such as colds) and sinusitis, and in severe cases, there may be ear discharge.
b) Chronic otitis media with acute exacerbation: This usually occurs when there is a pre-existing perforation in the eardrum, which can become inflamed due to unclean water or improper ear cleaning.
All of the above conditions can be appropriately treated with medication after consulting a healthcare provider.
If you have already undergone a pure tone audiometry test (which requires headphones in a soundproof room, where sounds are presented and you respond by pressing a button, rather than just using a tuning fork), and it has been confirmed that you do not have sudden sensorineural hearing loss, then medication may suffice.
However, if you have not had a pure tone audiometry test, it is advisable to visit a hospital for evaluation to rule out sudden hearing loss.
The optimal treatment window for sudden sensorineural hearing loss is within two weeks, and early treatment yields better outcomes.
Wishing you safety and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chi Chao-Yun, Head of the ENT Department, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/04/02

More Info


Understanding airflow sounds in the left ear can be quite perplexing, especially when they manifest as unusual noises resembling air movement, such as whooshing or hissing sounds. These sounds, which occur intermittently and seem to be influenced by head movements or changes in posture, can be indicative of several underlying issues, primarily related to the Eustachian tube and the middle ear.


Possible Causes
1. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the nose and helps equalize pressure. If this tube is not functioning properly, it can lead to a sensation of fullness or unusual sounds in the ear. This dysfunction can be exacerbated by allergies, colds, or sinus infections, which can cause inflammation and blockage.

2. Middle Ear Conditions: Conditions such as otitis media (middle ear infection) or fluid accumulation in the middle ear can also cause abnormal sounds. However, since your doctor has examined your ear and found it clear, this is less likely.

3. Tinnitus: While you mentioned that the sounds do not seem to be tinnitus, it’s worth noting that tinnitus can manifest in various forms, including sounds that resemble air or wind. Tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss or ear damage, but it can also occur in the absence of these conditions.

4. Allergic Rhinitis: Given your history of nasal allergies, it’s plausible that your symptoms are linked to allergic rhinitis. Allergies can lead to swelling and congestion in the nasal passages and Eustachian tubes, resulting in pressure changes that may cause the sounds you’re experiencing.


Impact of Symptoms on Diagnosis
You mentioned that the sounds persist even when you hold your breath, which could suggest that the issue is not solely related to pressure changes in the Eustachian tube. This detail is important for your healthcare provider, as it may indicate a more complex interaction between your ear and nasal passages. However, if your doctor has already assessed your ear and found no significant issues, it may not drastically change their initial assessment.


Prognosis and Recovery
The fact that your doctor indicated no need for treatment suggests that they believe your condition is likely benign and may resolve on its own. Many cases of Eustachian tube dysfunction related to allergies or minor infections can improve with time and do not require aggressive treatment. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, follow-up appointments may be necessary to reassess your condition.


Observational Considerations
If you find it necessary to seek further treatment, consider keeping a diary of your symptoms. Note the frequency, duration, and any associated activities (like changes in posture or exposure to allergens). This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the next steps. Additionally, if you experience any new symptoms, such as hearing loss, severe pain, or persistent dizziness, these should be reported promptly.


Conclusion
In summary, the airflow sounds in your left ear are likely related to Eustachian tube dysfunction, potentially exacerbated by your history of allergies. While your current symptoms may not warrant immediate concern, ongoing observation and communication with your healthcare provider are essential. If your symptoms change or do not improve, further evaluation may be warranted to rule out other conditions. Always feel empowered to discuss any new or worsening symptoms with your doctor to ensure comprehensive care.

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