Consultation on Gallbladder Removal Surgery: Key Questions Answered - Surgery

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Consultation Regarding Cholecystectomy


Hello, Dr.
Hsu.
In 2009, during a health check-up, I was found to have several gallbladder polyps, the largest being 0.8 cm.
Six months ago, an abdominal ultrasound at a nearby clinic showed the largest polyp measuring 0.9 cm.
A few days ago, the same clinic reported that it has grown to 1.1 cm and issued a referral for me to undergo gallbladder removal surgery at a major hospital's hepatobiliary surgery department.
I would like to ask you: (1) Will the surgeon perform another ultrasound to confirm the size before scheduling the gallbladder removal surgery, or do they proceed directly to scheduling the surgery upon receiving the referral? (2) I had a sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis 20 years ago (which I believe was done through the armpit).
Will this previous surgery location be a consideration for adhesions, leading to a preference for traditional open surgery over laparoscopic surgery for gallbladder removal? (3) Recently, I have been experiencing some phlegm in my saliva.
Will I need to undergo pulmonary function tests before the surgery? (4) Is robotic surgery (Da Vinci system) considered safer than laparoscopic surgery, with fewer postoperative complications? Thank you, doctor!

Liang Ba, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/17

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


Hello: 1.
An ultrasound examination will be scheduled again.
2.
The surgical site and area differ due to the hand sweating surgery, which does not affect this surgery.
3.
Preoperative routine examinations, including a chest X-ray, will be arranged before the surgery.
4.
Both procedures are equally safe.

Reply Date: 2018/04/17

More Info


When considering gallbladder removal surgery, particularly in the context of gallbladder polyps, there are several important factors to discuss. Based on your history and the recent findings, here are the answers to your questions:
1. Preoperative Ultrasound Confirmation: Typically, before proceeding with gallbladder removal surgery, the surgeon will review the most recent imaging studies, including ultrasound results. If there is a significant change in the size of the polyp or if there are any new symptoms, the surgeon may order another ultrasound to confirm the current status of the gallbladder and the polyp. The decision to proceed with surgery is based on a combination of factors, including the size of the polyp, any symptoms you may be experiencing, and the overall health of your gallbladder.

2. Previous Surgery Considerations: Your history of thoracoscopic sympathectomy (surgery for hyperhidrosis) may raise concerns regarding potential adhesions in the chest area, but this typically does not affect the approach to gallbladder surgery. Most surgeons will still consider laparoscopic surgery as the first option unless there are specific contraindications. If there are significant adhesions that could complicate laparoscopic access, the surgeon may decide to convert to an open procedure during the operation. This decision is made intraoperatively based on the surgeon's assessment.

3. Preoperative Lung Function Testing: If you are experiencing respiratory symptoms, such as increased phlegm, it is prudent to evaluate your lung function before undergoing surgery. This is particularly important if there is a history of respiratory issues or if you are a smoker. A pulmonary function test may be recommended to ensure that you are fit for anesthesia and surgery. If there are concerns about your lung function, your surgeon may consult with a pulmonologist before proceeding.

4. Da Vinci Surgery vs. Traditional Laparoscopic Surgery: The Da Vinci surgical system is a type of robotic-assisted surgery that can offer enhanced precision and control compared to traditional laparoscopic techniques. While both methods are minimally invasive, the Da Vinci system may provide benefits such as improved visualization and dexterity, which can be particularly advantageous in complex cases. However, the choice between Da Vinci surgery and traditional laparoscopic surgery often depends on the surgeon's expertise, the complexity of the case, and the specific circumstances of the patient. Both approaches generally have low rates of complications and can lead to quicker recovery times compared to open surgery.

In conclusion, it is crucial to have a detailed discussion with your surgeon about your specific case, including the size and nature of the gallbladder polyps, your surgical history, and any respiratory concerns. This will help you make an informed decision regarding the timing and type of surgery that is best suited for your situation. Always feel free to ask your healthcare provider any questions you may have about the procedure, recovery, and potential risks involved. Your health and comfort should be the top priority in making these decisions.

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