Managing Deep Wounds After a Car Accident: Causes and Care Tips - Orthopedics

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Car accident injuries?


After a car accident, I had surgery to place a steel plate for a fracture in my left lower leg.
During the accident, I also sustained a wound below my calf, which was only treated with medication in the emergency room.
During my hospital stay, the focus was solely on changing the surgical wound dressing.
The nurse mentioned that the injured wound did not need to be changed or treated.
However, over a month after discharge, the scab on the wound did not fall off.
When I picked at the scab, I discovered a very deep wound that oozes fluid but does not hurt, although there is pain when pressure is applied around the wound.
I consulted a physician who prescribed burn ointment, and while the wound has been gradually shrinking, it still oozes fluid after standing for a long time.
I would like to know why the wound is deep and oozes fluid without pain, and how I should manage it.

Xiao Xing, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/17

Dr. Xie Hongjia reply Orthopedics


Dear Miss Xiao Xing,
Regarding the issue you raised, the presence of scabs indicates that the wound has not yet healed.
Forcing them off may worsen the condition of the wound.
Currently, the best approach is to continue changing the dressings and allow the wound to heal gradually.
It is advisable to follow up at the outpatient clinic.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2018/04/17

More Info


Managing deep wounds after a car accident can be a complex process, especially when there are underlying issues such as fractures and surgical interventions. In your case, it sounds like you have a deep wound on your lower leg that has not healed properly, and you are experiencing some unusual symptoms. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the potential causes of your symptoms and care tips to help manage your wound effectively.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Deep Wound Healing: The fact that your wound is deep and continues to ooze fluid (which you referred to as "湯") suggests that there may be a few factors at play. The wound may not be healing properly due to inadequate blood supply, infection, or the presence of foreign material. Even if the wound is not painful, the presence of fluid indicates that the body is still trying to heal itself, which can be a sign of inflammation or infection.

2. Scab Formation and Removal: The scab is a natural part of the healing process, acting as a protective barrier. However, if you find that the scab is not falling off naturally and you have to remove it, this could indicate that the underlying tissue is not healing as expected. Removing a scab prematurely can lead to further complications, including reopening the wound or introducing bacteria.

3. Pain Sensation: The fact that you experience pain only when pressure is applied around the wound suggests that while the wound itself may not be painful, the surrounding tissues may be inflamed or irritated. This could be due to the healing process or possibly an underlying issue such as nerve involvement or muscle strain.


Care Tips for Managing Your Wound
1. Consult a Specialist: Given the complexity of your situation, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider, preferably a wound care specialist or a plastic surgeon. They can assess the wound more thoroughly and determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed, such as infection or the need for debridement (removal of dead tissue).

2. Wound Cleaning: While your nurse mentioned that the wound does not need to be changed, it is essential to keep the area clean. Gently clean the wound with saline solution or mild soap and water, and avoid using harsh chemicals that could irritate the tissue. If the wound is still oozing, it may require more frequent cleaning.

3. Moist Wound Healing: Keeping the wound moist can promote healing. Consider using a hydrogel or a specialized wound dressing that maintains a moist environment. This can help in reducing pain and promoting faster healing.

4. Monitor for Infection: Keep an eye on the wound for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or foul odor. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

5. Pain Management: If you experience discomfort around the wound, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication, especially if you are on other treatments.

6. Nutrition and Hydration: Proper nutrition plays a vital role in wound healing. Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins (especially Vitamin C and Vitamin A), and minerals (like zinc) to support tissue repair. Staying hydrated is also crucial for overall health and healing.

7. Avoid Strain: Since standing for long periods seems to exacerbate your symptoms, try to limit activities that put pressure on your leg. Elevating the leg when resting can help reduce swelling and promote healing.


Conclusion
In summary, managing a deep wound after a car accident requires careful attention and proactive care. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure that your wound is healing properly and to address any complications that may arise. By following proper wound care techniques, monitoring for signs of infection, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle, you can support your body’s healing process and improve your overall recovery.

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