Can You Take Both Pre- and Post-Coital Pills Together? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Taking preemptive medication and post-exposure medication simultaneously?


Hello Doctor, I usually take the oral contraceptive pill (Mireillean) regularly.
My period ended around April 15, but I missed taking the pill for 4 days.
I had sexual intercourse on April 19 with withdrawal method.
Afterward, I took one oral contraceptive pill, but I was still worried, so I bought and took an emergency contraceptive pill (Lillian, only one tablet).
Can you tell me when I can expect my period to come after taking it? Can I continue taking the oral contraceptive pill afterward? Will taking the oral contraceptive pill affect the effectiveness of the emergency contraceptive pill? Thank you for your response!

Xue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/19

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I usually take pre-exposure prophylaxis (Mirean film-coated tablets) regularly.
My menstrual period ended around April 15, but I missed taking the pre-exposure pills for four days.
On April 19, I had sexual intercourse with withdrawal method.
Afterward, I took one pre-exposure pill, but I was still worried, so I bought and took a post-exposure pill (Lilian, only one tablet).

1.
After taking it, when will my period come?
Answer: Your period will come in about 16 days.

2.
Can I continue taking the pre-exposure pills?
Answer: No, you should not continue taking the pre-exposure pills.

3.
Will the pre-exposure pills affect the effectiveness of the post-exposure pill?
Answer: No, they will not affect the effectiveness of the post-exposure pill.

Reply Date: 2018/04/19

More Info


When it comes to the use of both pre-coital (emergency contraceptive) and post-coital pills, it is essential to understand how these medications work and their potential interactions. In your case, you mentioned taking a pre-coital pill (like the one you referred to as "玫麗安膜衣錠") regularly and then taking a post-coital pill (like "莉莉安") after unprotected intercourse.
Firstly, it is important to clarify that pre-coital pills, often referred to as birth control pills, are designed to prevent ovulation and thus prevent pregnancy when taken consistently. On the other hand, post-coital pills, commonly known as emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), are intended to be taken after unprotected intercourse to prevent pregnancy, primarily by delaying ovulation or preventing fertilization.

In your situation, since you missed taking your pre-coital pills for four days and then had unprotected intercourse, taking the emergency contraceptive pill afterward was a prudent decision. The emergency contraceptive pill is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 72 hours, but some types can be effective up to 5 days after.

Regarding your concerns about the timing of your menstrual cycle, it is common for emergency contraceptive pills to cause some changes in your menstrual cycle. You may experience your next period earlier or later than expected, and it might be lighter or heavier than usual. Generally, you can expect your period to arrive within a week or so of when it is due, but this can vary based on individual hormonal responses and the timing of ovulation.

As for the interaction between the pre-coital and post-coital pills, taking the emergency contraceptive pill should not negatively affect the efficacy of your regular birth control pill. However, it is essential to continue taking your pre-coital pills as prescribed after taking the emergency contraceptive. The emergency contraceptive does not provide ongoing protection against pregnancy, so you should resume your regular birth control method immediately.

In summary, you can take both pre-coital and post-coital pills, and they can be used together without significant adverse effects. Just ensure that you continue with your regular birth control regimen after taking the emergency contraceptive. If you have any further concerns or experience unusual symptoms, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance.
Lastly, if you find yourself frequently in situations where you are concerned about contraceptive failure, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider about long-term contraceptive options that may better suit your lifestyle and provide more reliable protection against unintended pregnancy.

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