Hemorrhoid Ligation: Complications and Prostate Concerns - Urology

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Regarding hemorrhoid ligation?


I underwent hemorrhoid ligation at the postal hospital a week ago, but on the third day, I experienced bleeding due to a large bowel movement.
Even now, a week later, my hemorrhoids still protrude during bowel movements.
I attempted to feel for the rubber band using a gloved hand and lubricant, but I couldn't locate it.
Does this mean the procedure has failed (this is the third ligation)? Additionally, my prostate seems to have become significantly enlarged; I can feel it without having to insert my finger deeply, which is unusual since it should normally be small enough that I need to bend my finger to feel it.
Could the ligation have caused prostatitis? I had chronic prostatitis four years ago.
Should I see a urologist first or revisit the hemorrhoid ligation? Thank you, doctor.

Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/23

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: I do not have clinical experience in this area, and it is rare for a vasectomy to cause prostatitis.
Both specialties may need to conduct further evaluations.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/04/23

More Info


When it comes to understanding the complications related to hemorrhoid ligation and the concerns surrounding prostate health, it is essential to consider both the procedural aspects and the underlying conditions that may affect recovery and overall health.

Firstly, hemorrhoid ligation is a common procedure used to treat hemorrhoids, particularly those that are prolapsed or causing significant discomfort. The procedure involves placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, leading to its eventual shrinkage and detachment. However, complications can arise, such as bleeding, pain, and in some cases, the recurrence of hemorrhoids. In your situation, experiencing bleeding three days post-procedure could indicate a complication, especially if the bleeding persists. It is not uncommon for patients to experience some bleeding after ligation, but if it is significant or continues for an extended period, it warrants further evaluation by your healthcare provider.

Regarding the sensation of the hemorrhoid "popping out" during bowel movements, this could suggest that the ligation was not entirely successful, or that the hemorrhoids are still present and symptomatic. It is crucial to follow up with your doctor to assess the situation. They may recommend a repeat ligation or alternative treatments, depending on the severity and persistence of your symptoms.

Now, concerning your prostate health, it is concerning that you have noted significant enlargement of the prostate. The prostate gland can become enlarged due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is common in older men. However, if you have a history of chronic prostatitis, it is essential to differentiate between BPH and potential complications from prostatitis, as both conditions can coexist and contribute to urinary symptoms.

The question of whether hemorrhoid ligation can lead to prostate inflammation is complex. While there is no direct link between the two procedures, the stress and strain of bowel movements, especially if they are difficult or painful, can exacerbate existing prostate issues. If you are experiencing increased discomfort or urinary symptoms, it is advisable to consult a urologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a digital rectal exam (DRE) and possibly a PSA test, to assess the health of your prostate and rule out any serious conditions.

In summary, it is crucial to address both your hemorrhoid and prostate concerns with your healthcare provider. Persistent bleeding after hemorrhoid ligation and noticeable changes in prostate size warrant a comprehensive evaluation. You may need to see a urologist for your prostate issues while also discussing the next steps for your hemorrhoid treatment with a colorectal specialist. Early intervention can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare providers to ensure you receive the best care tailored to your specific needs.

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