Heart Palpitations and Coughing: When to Seek Help - Cardiology

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There may be a sudden jolt or startle response followed by a cough?


Hello Doctor, recently I've been experiencing sudden coughing that feels like my heart is startled, especially when I'm showering, feeling emotional, or doing some light exercise.
I later consulted a doctor who said it was caused by arrhythmia, which makes it feel like my airway is being obstructed, leading to one or two coughing episodes when my heart beats.
Since I had an echocardiogram two years ago, and both resting and exercise electrocardiograms, as well as a 24-hour Holter monitor in August 2017, all of which showed no abnormalities, the doctor thinks it's difficult to pinpoint the exact moment of the irregular heartbeat.
The doctor prescribed medication and gave me a referral for further tests, advising me to come back for an ECG if the episodes become more frequent.
Currently, it happens about once or twice a day.
I'm worried it might be an issue with my heart or surrounding blood vessels or arteries.
I'm concerned about the possibility of needing surgery.
Should I just monitor the situation, or should I change my daily routine and manage my emotions? Thank you.

Xiao Guan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/28

Dr. Cai Guiqin reply Cardiology


It is advisable to visit a hospital for consultation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/04/28

More Info


When it comes to heart palpitations and coughing, especially in the context of physical exertion or emotional stress, it is essential to understand the underlying mechanisms and when to seek medical attention. Your symptoms, as described, suggest a potential connection between your heart rhythm and respiratory issues, which can be concerning.

Heart palpitations are often described as a feeling of the heart racing, fluttering, or skipping beats. They can be triggered by various factors, including stress, anxiety, caffeine, certain medications, or underlying heart conditions. In your case, the palpitations occurring during activities like showering or emotional stress may indicate that your heart is reacting to increased demands or anxiety levels. The associated coughing could be a reflex response to the sensation of palpitations or a result of increased vagal tone, which can occur during episodes of heightened heart activity.

Given that you have undergone several cardiac evaluations in the past, including echocardiograms and Holter monitoring, and no significant abnormalities were detected, it is reassuring. However, the fact that you are experiencing these symptoms more frequently now warrants a careful approach. It is crucial to monitor the frequency and intensity of your palpitations and any associated symptoms, such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or dizziness.

Here are some key points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Observation and Documentation: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their duration, and any associated activities or emotions. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in understanding your condition better.

2. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider making changes to your daily routine that may help reduce the frequency of palpitations. This includes managing stress through relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, yoga, or meditation. Additionally, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake may also help.

3. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Since your doctor has advised you to return for further evaluation if your symptoms become more frequent or severe, it is essential to heed this advice. If you experience palpitations that last longer than a few minutes, are accompanied by chest pain, severe shortness of breath, or fainting, seek immediate medical attention.

4. Potential Diagnostic Tests: If your symptoms persist or worsen, your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a repeat Holter monitor, an event monitor, or even an electrophysiological study to assess your heart's electrical activity more closely.

5. Understanding the Risks: While the likelihood of serious heart conditions may be low given your previous evaluations, it is essential to remain vigilant. Conditions such as arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, or structural heart issues can sometimes present with palpitations and respiratory symptoms.

6. Emotional and Psychological Factors: Anxiety and panic attacks can also manifest as palpitations and respiratory symptoms. If you feel that anxiety may be contributing to your symptoms, discussing this with a mental health professional could be beneficial.

In conclusion, while your previous cardiac evaluations have not indicated any significant issues, the recurrence of your symptoms suggests that ongoing monitoring and possibly further evaluation may be warranted. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, adhere to any prescribed treatment plans, and seek immediate care if your symptoms escalate. Remember, your health and well-being are paramount, and addressing these concerns proactively is the best approach.

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