Post-Hemorrhoid Banding: Bleeding and Next Steps - Surgery

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After undergoing hemorrhoid ligation for internal hemorrhoids?


I previously had blood in my stool and underwent a colonoscopy on March 18, which revealed internal hemorrhoids, but no polyps in the intestines.
After the ligation, I experienced a small amount of bleeding today during a bowel movement, one month later.
Is it possible that hemorrhoids have developed again, and should I go to the hospital for further examination?

A-Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/29

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


About a month after the ligation of internal hemorrhoids, it is still possible for the wound to bleed due to mucosal tearing.
It is recommended to return to the original surgical hospital for outpatient examination and treatment.

Reply Date: 2018/04/29

More Info


After undergoing hemorrhoid banding, it's not uncommon to experience some bleeding, especially in the days or weeks following the procedure. Hemorrhoid banding, also known as rubber band ligation, is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat internal hemorrhoids by cutting off their blood supply, which causes them to shrink and eventually fall off. However, the healing process can sometimes lead to minor complications, including bleeding.

In your case, since you had a colonoscopy on March 18 that confirmed the presence of internal hemorrhoids but no polyps, and now you are experiencing a small amount of bleeding one month post-procedure, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:
1. Normal Post-Procedure Symptoms: Some bleeding can be a normal part of the healing process after hemorrhoid banding. It’s not unusual for patients to notice a small amount of blood on the toilet paper or in the stool during bowel movements. This can occur as the tissue heals and may not necessarily indicate a recurrence of hemorrhoids.

2. Signs of Complications: While minor bleeding can be expected, you should be vigilant for signs that may indicate a complication. These include:
- Increased Bleeding: If the bleeding becomes more than just a small amount or if it persists over several days.

- Severe Pain: If you experience significant pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter pain medications.

- Signs of Infection: Symptoms such as fever, chills, or unusual swelling around the anal area.

3. Follow-Up Care: Given your recent procedure and the current symptoms, it would be prudent to consult your healthcare provider. They may want to examine you to ensure that the bleeding is not due to a new hemorrhoid formation or another issue, such as a fissure or infection.
4. Management Strategies: In the meantime, consider the following strategies to manage your symptoms and promote healing:
- Dietary Adjustments: Ensure you are consuming a high-fiber diet to soften stools and reduce straining during bowel movements. This can help minimize irritation to the anal area.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help maintain soft stools.

- Warm Baths: Soaking in a warm bath can provide relief and promote blood flow to the area, aiding in healing.

- Over-the-Counter Remedies: You may use topical treatments or over-the-counter pain relievers to manage discomfort.

5. When to Seek Immediate Care: If you experience heavy bleeding (more than a few drops), severe pain, or any other concerning symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.

In summary, while a small amount of bleeding after hemorrhoid banding can be normal, it is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If you have any doubts or if the bleeding persists, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. They can provide you with the best advice tailored to your specific situation and ensure that your recovery continues smoothly.

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