Blood in Stool: Symptoms and When to See a Doctor - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Blood in the stool?


The frequency of my bowel movements is about once or twice a day, which is not much different from usual.
However, sometimes I feel the urge to defecate but only pass gas instead.
I have bowel movements approximately twice a week.
After eating, I experience abdominal bloating and pain, which improves after I have a bowel movement.
The appearance of my stool is a clay-yellow color and tends to be hard.
Occasionally, I notice small red specks on the stool, but generally, the visible color is clay-yellow.
Notably, there is almost a 50% chance that when I wipe after a bowel movement, the stool appears orange on the toilet paper.
Upon closer inspection, the stool on the paper usually seems to be mixed with blood, giving it an orange hue.
Only a few times do I see a distinct bright red streak on the paper, and there are also small, hard, bright red clots or tiny black dots.
Occasionally, there is mucus present (once in five bowel movements).
The consistency of my stool is typically normal four out of five times, with one instance of soft stool (which does not float).
The soft stool often contains undigested food (like corn and vegetables).
I have been monitoring my stool patterns for two months.
I have previously suspected that I might have irritable bowel syndrome, a malignant tumor, or hemorrhoids, but I am hesitant to jump to conclusions.
I would like to ask what my symptoms might indicate and how I should explain my condition to a doctor.
Thank you.

Lin Tongxue, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/30

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: You can seek medical attention and undergo stool testing at Changhua Hospital.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2018/04/30

More Info


Understanding blood in stool can be concerning, and it's important to approach this issue with a clear understanding of the potential causes and when to seek medical attention. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a variety of symptoms related to your bowel movements, including changes in stool color, consistency, and the presence of blood.

Firstly, the presence of blood in the stool can arise from several conditions, ranging from benign to serious. The fact that you observe red spots or streaks of blood on the stool or toilet paper suggests that the bleeding may be occurring in the lower gastrointestinal tract, such as the rectum or anus. Common causes of such bleeding include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or diverticular disease. Hemorrhoids, for instance, are swollen veins in the rectal area that can bleed during bowel movements, especially if the stool is hard or if there is straining involved.

The orange color you mentioned could be due to a mixture of stool and blood, which can sometimes appear orange when mixed. This could also indicate that there is some irritation or inflammation in the lower gastrointestinal tract. The presence of mucus occasionally can also indicate irritation or inflammation, which is often seen in conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or infections.

Your description of experiencing abdominal pain and bloating after eating, along with the changes in stool consistency (hard stools and occasional soft stools), could suggest a functional gastrointestinal disorder such as IBS. IBS is characterized by a combination of symptoms including abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, which can include diarrhea and constipation.

Given that you have been monitoring these symptoms for two months, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. When you see a doctor, it is important to provide a detailed account of your symptoms. Here are some key points to mention:
1. Frequency and Consistency of Bowel Movements: Explain how often you are having bowel movements and describe the consistency (hard, soft, normal) and any changes you have noticed.

2. Presence of Blood: Describe the nature of the blood you have seen (bright red, dark, mixed with stool, on toilet paper) and how often you observe it.

3. Associated Symptoms: Mention any other symptoms you experience, such as abdominal pain, bloating, changes in appetite, or any other gastrointestinal symptoms.

4. Dietary Habits: Discuss your diet and any recent changes, as certain foods can affect bowel habits and stool appearance.

5. Family History: If there is a family history of gastrointestinal diseases, it would be relevant to mention this as well.

In terms of when to see a doctor, you should seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent blood in the stool
- Significant changes in bowel habits
- Severe abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Symptoms of anemia (such as fatigue, weakness, or pale skin)
Your healthcare provider may recommend tests such as a stool analysis, colonoscopy, or imaging studies to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential, especially if there is a concern for more serious conditions.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be indicative of a benign condition, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any serious issues and to receive appropriate treatment. Keeping a detailed record of your symptoms will aid your doctor in making an accurate diagnosis and developing a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

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