Post-Hemorrhoid Ligation: Bleeding and Next Steps - Surgery

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After undergoing hemorrhoid ligation for internal hemorrhoids?


I previously had blood in my stool and underwent a colonoscopy on March 18, which revealed internal hemorrhoids, but no polyps in the intestines.
After the ligation, a month later, I experienced a small amount of bleeding during a bowel movement today.
Is it possible that hemorrhoids have developed again, and should I go to the hospital for further examination?

A-Ming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/30

Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery


About a month after the ligation of internal hemorrhoids, there is still a possibility of bleeding due to mucosal abrasion.
It is recommended to return to the original surgical hospital for outpatient examination and treatment.

Reply Date: 2018/04/30

More Info


After undergoing hemorrhoid ligation, experiencing some bleeding during bowel movements can be concerning, but it is not uncommon. Hemorrhoid ligation is a procedure aimed at treating hemorrhoids by cutting off their blood supply, which can lead to the shrinkage and eventual disappearance of the hemorrhoids. However, post-operative bleeding can occur for various reasons, and understanding the nature of this bleeding is crucial for determining the next steps.

Firstly, it is important to assess the amount and nature of the bleeding. If the bleeding is minimal and occurs only occasionally, it may not be a cause for immediate concern. This could be due to residual irritation from the procedure, minor trauma during bowel movements, or even the presence of small fissures or skin tags that can develop in the anal area. However, if the bleeding is significant, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms such as severe pain, changes in bowel habits, or any signs of infection (such as fever or increased swelling), it is essential to seek medical attention promptly.

In your case, since you mentioned that you had a small amount of blood during bowel movements a month after the ligation, it is advisable to monitor the situation closely. If the bleeding continues or worsens, or if you notice any other concerning symptoms, you should definitely return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may recommend a physical examination, and possibly a follow-up colonoscopy or anoscopy, to assess the area and determine if there are any new hemorrhoids, fissures, or other complications.

Additionally, it is important to consider your bowel habits. Straining during bowel movements can exacerbate bleeding and discomfort. Ensuring that you maintain a high-fiber diet, stay well-hydrated, and use stool softeners if necessary can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of further irritation to the anal area.

In summary, while some bleeding after hemorrhoid ligation can be normal, it is crucial to monitor the situation. If the bleeding persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider. They can provide a thorough evaluation and determine the best course of action to ensure your recovery and overall health. Remember, your comfort and well-being are paramount, and addressing any concerns with your healthcare provider is always the best approach.

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