Inner Ear Circulation Issues and Their Symptoms - Otolaryngology

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Inner ear circulation and symptoms


About three years ago, I experienced dizziness while sleeping.
I took medication for blood circulation, and after a few minutes, I started to feel better.
However, I couldn't get up immediately, and my vision seemed to tilt to the left.
Whenever I remained still (in a calm state), objects appeared to sway slightly, and regardless of my posture, I felt a sense of instability, as if I was swaying even though I wasn't moving.
This sensation was purely illusory.
The symptoms persisted throughout the day but were very mild and did not affect my daily life.
After consulting a doctor, I learned that it was caused by poor inner ear circulation.
However, the exact cause could not be determined, and I have not had significant treatment success since then.

Desmond, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/05/09

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, dizziness can have numerous potential causes: 1) If accompanied by a dull headache or slight irregular movements -> it may suggest poor blood circulation in the head and neck.
2) If associated with ear fullness, pressure, or hearing loss -> it may indicate sudden sensorineural hearing loss, Meniere's disease, or acute labyrinthitis.
3) If symptoms worsen with head movements -> it may suggest benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).
Other possibilities include vestibular neuritis, migraine-associated vertigo, orthostatic hypotension, hyperlipidemia, or brain lesions, all of which are potential diagnoses for dizziness.
It is advisable to seek further evaluation and treatment from an otolaryngologist or neurologist.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chi Chao-Yun, Head of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/05/09

More Info


Understanding inner ear circulation issues and their symptoms can be quite complex, as the inner ear plays a crucial role in both hearing and balance. The symptoms you describe, including dizziness, a sensation of movement when still, and visual disturbances, suggest a potential dysfunction in the vestibular system, which is part of the inner ear responsible for maintaining balance.

The inner ear contains structures such as the cochlea, which is involved in hearing, and the vestibular apparatus, which includes the semicircular canals and otolith organs that help detect motion and orientation. When there is a problem with blood circulation to these areas, it can lead to various symptoms, including dizziness, vertigo, and balance issues.

In your case, the dizziness you experienced three years ago, which improved with circulation medication, indicates that there may have been a temporary disruption in blood flow to the inner ear. This can happen due to several reasons, including:
1. Vascular Issues: Conditions that affect blood flow, such as atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), can lead to reduced circulation to the inner ear. This can result in symptoms like dizziness and imbalance.

2. Vestibular Neuritis: This is an inflammation of the vestibular nerve, often caused by a viral infection. It can lead to sudden onset of vertigo and balance issues, although it typically resolves over time.

3. Meniere’s Disease: This condition is characterized by episodes of vertigo, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and hearing loss. It is thought to be related to fluid buildup in the inner ear, which can affect circulation and pressure.

4. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): This is caused by tiny calcium crystals in the inner ear becoming dislodged, leading to brief episodes of dizziness when changing positions.

5. Migraine-Associated Vertigo: Some individuals experience dizziness as part of a migraine aura, which can be accompanied by visual disturbances.

The sensation of your vision being slightly off or "wobbly" could be related to how your brain processes balance information from the inner ear. When the vestibular system is not functioning properly, it can lead to conflicting signals being sent to the brain, resulting in visual disturbances and a sense of instability.

Since your symptoms have persisted for an extended period without significant improvement, it may be beneficial to pursue further evaluation. Here are some steps you might consider:
- Comprehensive Audiological Evaluation: A detailed hearing test can help assess the function of the inner ear and determine if there are any underlying issues affecting your hearing or balance.

- Vestibular Testing: Tests such as videonystagmography (VNG) or rotary chair testing can evaluate how well your inner ear is functioning and how it contributes to your balance.

- Imaging Studies: An MRI or CT scan may be recommended to rule out structural abnormalities or other conditions that could be affecting circulation to the inner ear.

- Consultation with a Specialist: If you haven't already, seeing a neurologist or an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) who specializes in vestibular disorders can provide more insight into your symptoms and potential treatment options.

In terms of management, treatment may involve vestibular rehabilitation therapy, which is designed to help your brain adapt to changes in balance and reduce dizziness. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as staying hydrated and managing stress, can also play a role in improving circulation and overall well-being.

In conclusion, while inner ear circulation issues can lead to a variety of symptoms, a thorough evaluation by healthcare professionals can help identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment. It's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and any changes you experience, as this information can be crucial in developing an effective management plan.

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