Chronic Subdural Hematoma and Post-Surgery Concerns - Neurosurgery

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Chronic subdural hematoma with scalp depression?


Hello Doctor,
My mother is 76 years old.
In January of this year, she was diagnosed with chronic subdural hematoma and underwent a drainage surgery on her head.
It has been almost six months since the surgery, and we have noticed that the incision site where the drainage was performed has become sunken.
Is this normal? The patient has not experienced any adverse reactions.
Thank you for your assistance.

sandy, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/05/24

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


Due to the drainage from the surgery, a small hole will be made in the head, which will naturally leave a slight indentation.
If one is particularly concerned about it, a surgical procedure can be performed to correct it.

Reply Date: 2018/05/24

More Info


Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a condition that occurs when blood collects between the dura mater and the brain, often due to a head injury or other factors that cause the blood vessels to rupture. In elderly patients, such as your mother, the risk of developing a CSDH increases due to age-related changes in the brain and the potential for falls or minor head trauma. Surgical intervention, typically through a burr hole drainage, is often necessary to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.

Regarding your mother's situation, it is not uncommon for patients to experience some changes at the surgical site following a drainage procedure for CSDH. The depression or indentation at the site of the incision can occur for several reasons:
1. Healing Process: After surgery, the body undergoes a healing process that may lead to changes in the skin and underlying tissues. Swelling may initially occur, followed by a reduction in volume as the body reabsorbs fluids and the hematoma resolves. This can sometimes result in a slight depression at the incision site.

2. Tissue Loss: If there was any tissue removed during the procedure or if the skin and subcutaneous tissues were significantly manipulated, this could lead to a change in contour at the surgical site.

3. Scarring: The formation of scar tissue can also contribute to changes in the appearance of the skin over time. Scars may not always heal perfectly flat, and some patients may notice a slight indentation or elevation.

4. Infection or Complications: While your mother does not exhibit any adverse reactions, it is essential to monitor for signs of infection or other complications, such as increased redness, warmth, swelling, or discharge from the incision site. If any of these symptoms arise, it would be crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

In general, if your mother is not experiencing any negative symptoms, such as headaches, confusion, or neurological deficits, and her overall health is stable, the indentation may simply be a normal part of the healing process. However, it is always advisable to follow up with her neurosurgeon or primary care physician for a thorough evaluation. They can assess the surgical site, review her recovery progress, and determine if any further intervention is necessary.

Post-surgery, it is essential to continue monitoring her neurological status and report any new symptoms, such as changes in consciousness, persistent headaches, or any other unusual signs. Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to ensure that she is recovering well and to address any concerns that may arise during her recovery.

In summary, while a slight depression at the surgical site can be a normal part of healing, it is always best to consult with her healthcare provider to ensure that everything is progressing as expected and to rule out any potential complications.

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