Persistent Hoarseness: When to Seek Further Medical Evaluation? - Otolaryngology

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Hoarseness for several months?


Hello Doctor, I had a suspected middle ear infection two months ago, and I experienced hoarseness (not sure if it's related).
I recovered from the cold, but my voice still hasn't returned to normal.
Recently, I've started coughing (with phlegm).
During this time, I've been visiting an ENT clinic, and the doctor said everything is fine and to continue taking the medication.
I'm now worried that my voice hasn't recovered after two months; is this a serious issue? Should I go to a larger hospital for a detailed diagnosis, or is this phenomenon normal and should I just observe it for a while longer? I would like to ask for your opinion, thank you.

Niu pai, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/03

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if there is no improvement after more than 2 months, it is recommended to visit a hospital to check if there are any issues with the vocal cords.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/06/03

More Info


Persistent hoarseness can be a concerning symptom, especially when it lasts for more than a couple of weeks. In your case, since you have experienced hoarseness for two months following a suspected ear infection and have also developed a cough with phlegm, it is important to consider several factors before deciding on the next steps.

First, hoarseness can result from various causes, including viral infections, allergies, overuse of the voice, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or more serious conditions such as vocal cord nodules, polyps, or even laryngeal cancer. Given that your hoarseness has persisted for two months, it is advisable to seek further medical evaluation, especially if you have not seen significant improvement or if your symptoms are worsening.

Here are some considerations to guide your decision:
1. Duration of Symptoms: Hoarseness lasting longer than two weeks, particularly if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as coughing, warrants further investigation. The fact that your hoarseness has persisted for two months is a key indicator that you should seek additional evaluation.

2. Associated Symptoms: If you are experiencing other symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, pain when speaking, or significant changes in your voice, these could indicate a more serious underlying condition that requires prompt attention.

3. Previous Evaluations: Since you have already consulted with an ENT specialist and were advised to continue medication, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion or return to the ENT for a more thorough examination. This could include a laryngoscopy, which allows the doctor to visualize the vocal cords and assess for any abnormalities.

4. Impact on Quality of Life: If your hoarseness is affecting your ability to communicate effectively or is causing you distress, it is important to address these concerns with a healthcare provider. Quality of life is a significant factor in determining the need for further evaluation.

5. Underlying Conditions: If you have a history of respiratory issues, allergies, or other health conditions that could contribute to your symptoms, these should be discussed with your healthcare provider. They may recommend specific tests or treatments based on your medical history.

In conclusion, while some cases of hoarseness may resolve on their own, the duration and associated symptoms in your case suggest that further evaluation is warranted. It is advisable to schedule an appointment with a specialist at a larger medical facility where they can conduct a comprehensive assessment and provide you with the appropriate care. Early intervention can be crucial in addressing any potential underlying issues and ensuring a better outcome.

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