Which Specialist Should You See for Dizziness and Vision Distortion? - Family Medicine

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I'm not sure which department I should visit?


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I have been experiencing occasional dizziness, and when I look at things, they appear enlarged or distorted.
Although headaches do not occur frequently, I am concerned that it might be macular degeneration.
However, I have already seen an ophthalmologist who confirmed that my retina is fine.
I also visited a neurologist who confirmed the presence of migraines, but migraines should not occur regularly, so the persistent dizziness and visual distortion are concerning.
Which specialty should I consult for further examination, or how can I improve these symptoms?

Li, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/08

Dr. Liao Yaopan reply Family Medicine


Hello, based on your description, neurology and ophthalmology should be the first specialties to consider for evaluation.
Please note that online consultations are not equivalent to in-person visits and cannot provide diagnoses or treatment recommendations.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2018/06/08

More Info


When experiencing dizziness and visual distortions such as magnification or warping, it is essential to approach the situation holistically, considering both ocular and neurological factors. Since you have already consulted with an ophthalmologist and a neurologist, and they have ruled out significant issues with your retina and confirmed the presence of migraines, it may be beneficial to explore a few additional avenues.

1. Otolaryngologist (ENT Specialist): Given that dizziness can often be linked to inner ear issues, it would be prudent to consult an ENT specialist. Conditions such as vestibular disorders, Meniere's disease, or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) can cause dizziness and may also affect visual perception. An ENT can perform specific tests to evaluate your balance and inner ear function.

2. Neuro-ophthalmologist: If your symptoms persist, seeing a neuro-ophthalmologist could be beneficial. This specialist focuses on the relationship between the eyes and the nervous system. They can assess for any neurological conditions that might be affecting your vision, such as optic neuritis or other conditions that could cause visual distortions.

3. Physical Therapy: If your dizziness is related to vestibular issues, vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) might be helpful. This type of physical therapy focuses on improving balance and reducing dizziness through specific exercises.

4. Psychiatrist or Psychologist: If your symptoms are exacerbated by anxiety or stress, which can often accompany chronic health issues, consulting a mental health professional may provide relief. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help manage anxiety and its physical manifestations.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to seeking further medical advice, consider lifestyle changes that may alleviate your symptoms. Staying hydrated, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress through relaxation techniques, and ensuring adequate sleep can all contribute to overall well-being. Regular exercise can also improve circulation and reduce the frequency of migraines.

6. Monitoring Triggers: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their duration, and any potential triggers (such as certain foods, stress levels, or environmental factors). This information can be invaluable for your healthcare providers in diagnosing and managing your condition.

7. Follow-Up: Since you have already seen specialists, ensure you follow up with them regarding any changes in your symptoms. If new symptoms arise or if your current symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, while you have taken significant steps by consulting with both an ophthalmologist and a neurologist, further evaluation by an ENT specialist or a neuro-ophthalmologist may provide additional insights into your symptoms. Additionally, lifestyle modifications and monitoring your symptoms can aid in managing your condition effectively. Always remember to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and any changes in your health status.

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