Clavicle Fractures: Recovery and Mobility Insights - Orthopedics

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Clavicle fracture


I have a broken left clavicle, and because of the fracture, my left hand can only move at the palm while the rest of the arm is immobile.
Will I gradually regain strength and be able to lift it after the clavicle heals, or is there another reason why I can still grip tightly with my palm?

LuLu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/14

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, a clavicle fracture can cause pain during shoulder joint movement, but the elbow, wrist, and fingers should still be able to move.
It is normal that you cannot raise your elbow at this time, as raising the elbow involves shoulder joint movement.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2018/06/14

More Info


Clavicle fractures are common injuries, often resulting from falls, sports injuries, or accidents. The clavicle, or collarbone, connects the arm to the body and plays a crucial role in shoulder mobility. When a clavicle fracture occurs, it can significantly impact the function of the shoulder and arm, leading to limitations in movement and strength.

In your case, since you mentioned that your left clavicle is fractured and that you can only move your hand while the rest of your arm remains weak, this is a typical response to such an injury. The ability to flex your fingers and grip with your hand is often preserved because the muscles and nerves that control hand movement are not directly affected by the clavicle fracture. However, the shoulder and upper arm muscles may be compromised due to pain, swelling, or immobilization following the injury.

Recovery from a clavicle fracture typically involves several stages:
1. Initial Healing: After a fracture, the first step is to allow the bone to heal. This usually involves immobilization with a sling or a figure-of-eight bandage. During this period, which can last from a few weeks to several months depending on the severity of the fracture, it is crucial to avoid movements that could disrupt the healing process.

2. Gradual Mobilization: Once the initial healing phase is over, and your doctor confirms that the bone is healing well, you can begin gentle range-of-motion exercises. These exercises are essential to prevent stiffness in the shoulder joint and to promote blood circulation, which aids in healing.

3. Strengthening Exercises: As healing progresses, typically around 6-12 weeks post-injury, you can start incorporating strengthening exercises. These exercises will help restore muscle strength and improve mobility. It is essential to follow a rehabilitation program guided by a physical therapist to ensure that you are performing the exercises correctly and safely.

4. Full Recovery: Full recovery can take several months. The timeline varies based on the fracture's severity, your age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols. Most individuals can expect to regain full function of their shoulder and arm, but some may experience lingering stiffness or weakness.

Regarding your concern about whether you can lift your arm or exert force before the clavicle heals, it is essential to follow your doctor's advice. Attempting to lift your arm or exert force too soon can lead to complications, including improper healing or re-injury. The pain and limited mobility you are experiencing are likely due to the fracture and the body's protective response to prevent further injury.

In summary, while you may have some movement in your hand, the recovery of your shoulder and arm function will depend on the healing of your clavicle. It is crucial to be patient and follow a structured rehabilitation program. If you have concerns about your recovery or specific exercises, discussing them with your healthcare provider or physical therapist is advisable. They can provide tailored guidance based on your individual situation, ensuring a safe and effective recovery process.

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