Can Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Be Affected by Male Partners? - Urology

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Can pelvic inflammatory disease be influenced by males?


I would like to ask if my recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease could be influenced by my boyfriend, or if it is more likely due to my pre-existing endometriosis that makes me more susceptible to infections.
My boyfriend does not have any discomfort or discharge or other symptoms.
If it is indeed influenced by him, does he need to see a doctor? Thank you.

Dah, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/20

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: There are many causes for recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease, and sexual activity is one of them.
However, males usually exhibit symptoms.
If you are very concerned, practicing safe sex is advisable.
If a male experiences urinary pain or discharge, he should seek medical attention immediately.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/06/20

More Info


Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is a serious infection of the female reproductive organs, which can be influenced by various factors, including sexual partners. It is important to understand the relationship between male partners and the risk of PID, as well as the underlying conditions that may predispose someone to recurrent infections.

PID is often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, which can be transmitted through sexual contact. If a male partner is infected with these STIs, he may not show any symptoms, but he can still transmit the infection to his female partner. This asymptomatic carriage is common, and many individuals may not be aware that they are infected. Therefore, if you have a male partner who has not been tested for STIs, it is advisable for both of you to undergo screening, especially if you have a history of PID or recurrent infections.

In your case, if you are experiencing recurrent PID, it is essential to consider both your health and your partner's health. While your partner may not exhibit any symptoms, he could still be a source of infection. It is also worth noting that certain factors can increase the risk of developing PID, including a history of STIs, multiple sexual partners, and previous episodes of PID. Additionally, conditions such as endometriosis can make the pelvic area more susceptible to infections due to the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, which can create an inflammatory environment.

If you suspect that your PID may be related to your male partner, it would be prudent for him to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and possible testing for STIs. This is especially important if you have had multiple episodes of PID, as untreated infections can lead to serious complications, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and ectopic pregnancy.

In summary, while your history of endometriosis may contribute to your susceptibility to infections, your male partner could also play a role in the transmission of infections that lead to PID. It is essential for both partners to be proactive about their sexual health, including regular STI screenings and open communication about any health concerns. If your partner tests negative for STIs, it may provide some reassurance, but it is still important to follow up with your healthcare provider to address your recurrent PID and explore any other underlying issues that may be contributing to your condition.

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