One-Month-Long Unilateral Throat Pain: Causes and Concerns - Otolaryngology

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Unilateral throat pain has persisted for one month?


Hello, Doctor! I have had unilateral throat pain for a month now (right side, left side of the image).
Swallowing saliva does not hurt, and I do not have a fever or cough.
I would like to ask: 1.
Is the yellow arrow pointing to a tonsil stone? 2.
I showed the rectangular area to two doctors; one said it was a peritonsillar abscess and prescribed antibiotics and steroids, while the other said it was just a superficial abrasion and prescribed a week of antibiotics.
I have taken them for a week without improvement; should I continue taking them? 3.
Is the protrusion on my tonsil normal? I noticed that my family members do not have any protrusions on their tonsils.
Is the protrusion normal tissue, or could it be inflammation or a tumor? 4.
I read online that unilateral pain lasting more than a month could indicate cancer, and I am very worried! If the pain continues, what direction should I take to address it? Thank you, Doctor!

liz, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/24

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hi,
1.
Is it not tonsil stones?
2.
Currently, there seems to be no bacterial infection, so there is no need to continue using antibiotics.

3.
The protrusion on the tonsil appears to be a normal bump; if there is pain, it may be related to inflammation.

4.
If the pain persists, it is recommended to consult an ENT specialist, a gastroenterologist (to check for acid reflux), or a neurologist (for neuropathic pain) for further evaluation.

Wishing you health and safety,
Director of ENT Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare,
Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi

Reply Date: 2018/06/24

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a concerning and persistent issue with unilateral throat pain that has lasted for a month. Let's address your questions one by one and provide some additional context regarding potential causes and next steps.

1. Is the yellow arrow pointing to a tonsil stone?
Tonsil stones, or tonsilloliths, can appear as yellowish or white spots on the tonsils and are often associated with bad breath. They form when food particles, dead cells, and bacteria accumulate in the crevices of the tonsils. If the yellow area you are referring to resembles this description, it could indeed be a tonsil stone. However, a definitive diagnosis would require a physical examination by a healthcare professional.

2. Regarding the diagnosis of a peritonsillar abscess vs. a skin tear:
The two opinions you've received highlight the complexity of throat conditions. A peritonsillar abscess typically presents with severe pain, swelling, and sometimes fever, and it can cause difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth. If you were prescribed antibiotics and steroids for an abscess, it suggests that your doctor suspected an infection. If you have been on antibiotics for a week without improvement, it may be time to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may consider further imaging studies or a referral to an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist for a more thorough evaluation.

3. Is the protrusion on my tonsil normal?
The appearance of your tonsils can vary significantly from person to person. Some individuals have naturally larger or more prominent tonsils, while others may have signs of inflammation or infection. If the protrusion is new and accompanied by pain, it could indicate an inflammatory process. It is essential to have this evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine whether it is normal tissue or a sign of a more serious condition.

4. Concerns about cancer with unilateral pain lasting over a month:
It is understandable to be worried about the possibility of cancer, especially with persistent symptoms. While unilateral throat pain can be associated with various benign conditions, it is true that persistent symptoms warrant further investigation. If your pain continues or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, changes in voice, or unexplained weight loss, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Additional Considerations:
- Follow-Up Care: Given that your symptoms have persisted for a month, I recommend returning to your healthcare provider or seeking a second opinion from an ENT specialist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including a flexible laryngoscopy, to visualize the throat and tonsils more clearly.


- Potential Causes: Aside from tonsil stones and abscesses, unilateral throat pain can result from other conditions such as viral infections, allergies, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or even referred pain from dental issues.
- Self-Care Measures: While waiting for your appointment, consider staying hydrated, using warm salt water gargles, and avoiding irritants like smoking or strong odors that may exacerbate your symptoms.

In conclusion, while there are many potential causes for your unilateral throat pain, it is essential to pursue further evaluation to rule out serious conditions and receive appropriate treatment. Your health is paramount, and timely medical attention can help address your concerns effectively.

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