Phimosis: Urinary Issues and Treatment Options - Urology

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Phimosis with urinary incontinence?


Doctor, I would like to ask about my condition of phimosis.
I can retract the foreskin when not erect, but during an erection, it sometimes retracts automatically, while when not erect, the skin protrudes.
If the toilet is clean, I can retract it to the coronal sulcus, and I can clean it well.
However, sometimes after urinating, when I push the skin back, I feel like there is residual urine that hasn't been cleaned out, which leaves my underwear damp in the front.
There is a slight urine odor, but it doesn't feel like incontinence.
I found online that men can experience incontinence, which may indeed be related to phimosis, urethral stricture, or infections in the urinary system such as the bladder or urethra.

Question 1: Do I need a circumcision? What are the long-term effects of having damp underwear? I also have a red spot on the glans, and the doctor said it is balanitis.
He advised me to wash it with clean water and keep it dry.
He mentioned that if it causes discomfort, I should consider circumcision.

Question 2: However, I have heard that having the foreskin is better.
Will circumcision reduce sensitivity in the glans?

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/05

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If you are experiencing symptoms like yours without having undergone circumcision, and if you are unable to maintain dryness on your own, you may consider surgery (it is an option, but not mandatory).
The decision should be made by yourself.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/07/05

More Info


Phimosis, a condition characterized by the inability to retract the foreskin over the glans penis, can lead to various urinary issues and discomfort. Your description suggests that you experience some challenges related to phimosis, including residual urine and potential hygiene concerns. Let's delve into the implications of phimosis, its effects on urinary health, and the treatment options available.


Understanding Phimosis and Its Implications
Phimosis can be classified into two types: physiological and pathological. Physiological phimosis is common in infants and young boys, where the foreskin gradually becomes retractable with age. Pathological phimosis, on the other hand, occurs when the foreskin cannot be retracted due to scarring, inflammation, or other medical conditions. In your case, it seems you have some degree of phimosis that may be contributing to urinary issues, such as residual urine and a persistent moist sensation in your underwear.

The presence of residual urine can lead to several complications, including:
1. Increased Risk of Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Stagnant urine can serve as a breeding ground for bacteria, increasing the likelihood of infections.

2. Irritation and Inflammation: The constant moisture can irritate the skin, leading to conditions like balanitis (inflammation of the glans) or posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin).

3. Odor and Hygiene Issues: As you mentioned, the moist environment can lead to unpleasant odors, which may affect your confidence and comfort.


Treatment Options
1. Conservative Management: If the phimosis is not causing significant problems, conservative measures may be recommended. This includes proper hygiene practices, such as gently cleaning the area with water and mild soap, and ensuring the area is kept dry. Over time, some individuals may find that their foreskin becomes more retractable with gentle stretching exercises.

2. Topical Steroid Creams: In some cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe topical steroid creams to help reduce inflammation and promote the retraction of the foreskin. This approach is often effective for mild cases of phimosis.

3. Surgical Intervention: If conservative measures fail or if you experience significant discomfort, recurrent infections, or hygiene issues, circumcision may be recommended. Circumcision involves the surgical removal of the foreskin and can provide a permanent solution to phimosis. It is important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of this procedure with your healthcare provider.


Concerns About Sensitivity Post-Circumcision
You raised a valid concern regarding sensitivity after circumcision. It is true that the glans penis, when exposed, may become less sensitive over time due to keratinization (thickening of the skin). However, many men report that they adapt to the change and do not experience a significant decrease in sexual pleasure. The decision to undergo circumcision should be made after careful consideration and discussion with a qualified healthcare professional.


Conclusion
In summary, phimosis can lead to urinary issues and hygiene concerns, and it is essential to address these problems to prevent complications. If you are experiencing significant discomfort or recurrent infections, it may be worth considering surgical options. Always consult with a urologist or healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms, treatment options, and any concerns you may have regarding sensitivity and sexual function post-surgery. Taking proactive steps to manage your condition can lead to improved comfort and overall urinary health.

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