Can Friction During Foreplay Lead to Pregnancy Risks? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Friction at the vaginal opening during pregnancy?


Hello, doctor.
A few days ago, my boyfriend and I were rubbing our external genitalia without a condom.
We both felt wet, but we didn't penetrate.
The male had pre-ejaculate fluid, and the female had secretions as well.
Is it possible for sperm to swim in and cause pregnancy?

Ying, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/11

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the chances of pregnancy are low, but it is always best to take preventive measures beforehand.
Do not rely on the safe period.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/07/11

More Info


Friction during foreplay, particularly when there is genital contact without the use of condoms, can indeed pose a risk for pregnancy, albeit a relatively low one. The primary concern arises from the presence of pre-ejaculatory fluid, commonly known as pre-cum, which can contain sperm. While the concentration of sperm in pre-ejaculatory fluid is generally lower than in ejaculate, it is still possible for sperm to be present and potentially lead to pregnancy if they come into contact with the vaginal canal.

In your situation, where there was mutual genital rubbing and both partners were wet, the risk of sperm being transferred is heightened. If the male partner released pre-ejaculatory fluid during the activity, there is a possibility that some sperm could have been deposited near the vaginal opening. Sperm can swim and may find their way into the vagina, potentially leading to fertilization if an ovum is present.

It's important to note that the likelihood of pregnancy from such activities is lower compared to penetrative intercourse, but it is not zero. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test if your menstrual period is late or if you experience any early signs of pregnancy. Additionally, if you are sexually active and wish to avoid unintended pregnancies, it is advisable to use reliable contraception consistently, even during foreplay.

In terms of health implications, if pregnancy does occur, it is generally safe to continue with a healthy lifestyle. However, if you have concerns about alcohol consumption or any other factors during the early weeks of pregnancy, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on prenatal care and address any specific risks associated with your situation.

In summary, while friction during foreplay can lead to pregnancy risks, the actual likelihood depends on several factors, including the presence of sperm in pre-ejaculatory fluid and the timing of the female partner's ovulation cycle. If you are worried about the possibility of pregnancy, taking a test and consulting with a healthcare professional is the best course of action.

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