the Use of Shunao for Headache Management: Is It Right for You? - Neurology

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Regarding the medication "Shu Nao."


Hello doctor, I have been experiencing unexplained headaches for the past two months, which have persisted daily until now.
Today, I visited a large hospital and the doctor prescribed me "Shunao," instructing me to take one tablet every night before bed.
I researched this medication online and found that it is a preventive treatment for migraines, but I am well aware that I do not have migraines, as I do not experience symptoms such as photophobia, phonophobia, pulsating pain, or dizziness.
Instead, my headaches seem more like tension-type headaches or headaches caused by myofascial pain syndrome.
The doctor explained that it is important to quickly manage my pain symptoms; otherwise, they could develop into chronic headaches.
It seems he is suggesting that my body is fine, but my brain or nerves continue to perceive pain.
I would like to ask if my doctor thinks I have migraines, which is why he prescribed this medication, or does "Shunao" have other mechanisms that could address my symptoms?

Fanrao de bingren, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/16

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Shunao is a selective calcium channel blocker, which acts as a cerebral vasodilator and has shown good efficacy in preventing migraines.
It can also be used to treat peripheral vascular diseases, particularly obstructive peripheral vascular disease.
Additionally, it may provide partial improvement for symptoms caused by Meniere's disease or non-Meniere's conditions, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, tinnitus, and hearing loss.
Sedation and drowsiness are the most common side effects, meaning it can promote relaxation even during sleep.
However, long-term use should be approached with caution due to the potential development of extrapyramidal side effects (Parkinsonism-like symptoms).
If your symptoms improve with this medication, there may still be elements of vascular instability in your condition.
It is recommended that you discuss and follow up with your physician.
Wishing you good health, peace, and joy.
Dr.
Jiang, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2018/07/16

More Info


When it comes to managing headaches, understanding the underlying causes and appropriate treatments is crucial. From your description, it seems you have been experiencing daily headaches for the past two months, which prompted a visit to the hospital where you were prescribed "Shunao." This medication is commonly used for migraine prevention, but you feel your symptoms align more with tension-type headaches or myofascial pain syndrome.

Firstly, it’s important to clarify that "Shunao" (also known as flunarizine) is a calcium channel blocker that is often used to prevent migraines. However, it can also have effects on tension-type headaches due to its ability to stabilize neuronal excitability and improve blood flow. While your symptoms do not fit the classic migraine profile—such as photophobia, phonophobia, or pulsating pain—there may still be a rationale for your doctor prescribing this medication.
Your doctor likely aims to prevent the progression of your headaches into a chronic condition. Chronic headaches can develop when the brain becomes sensitized to pain signals, leading to a cycle of persistent discomfort. By using a medication like Shunao, your physician may be attempting to interrupt this cycle and reduce the overall frequency and intensity of your headaches.

It’s also worth noting that tension-type headaches are the most common form of headache and can be triggered by various factors, including stress, poor posture, and muscle tension. The fact that you mentioned your headaches feel like tightness or pressure suggests that muscle tension could be a significant contributor. In such cases, treatments often include muscle relaxants, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications, in addition to medications like Shunao.

If you are concerned that Shunao may not be the right fit for your symptoms, it is essential to communicate this with your healthcare provider. They can reassess your condition and consider alternative treatments that may be more effective for tension-type headaches. These alternatives could include over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or NSAIDs, physical therapy for muscle tension, or even cognitive-behavioral therapy to manage stress and anxiety.

Additionally, lifestyle changes can play a significant role in headache management. Regular exercise, maintaining good hydration, ensuring adequate sleep, and practicing relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation can help alleviate tension and reduce headache frequency.
In conclusion, while your doctor may have prescribed Shunao with the intention of preventing chronic headaches, it’s essential to have an open dialogue about your symptoms and treatment options. If you feel that your headaches are more aligned with tension-type headaches, discussing this with your physician can lead to a more tailored approach to your treatment. Remember, effective headache management often requires a multifaceted approach that includes both medication and lifestyle adjustments.

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