Ear Pain: Is It Inflammation or Just Pressure? - Otolaryngology

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Otitis externa


Hello doctor, recently I have been experiencing significant pain in my ear when I sleep, but the discomfort gradually subsides when I change my position.
However, when I touch the area, I feel a slight pain on the skin.
Initially, I thought I might have perichondritis, but there is no swelling, just some mild redness.
Could this be simply due to prolonged pressure, or is there inflammation involved? Additionally, I had external otitis a while ago, and after treatment, my doctor said it was completely resolved, but I still occasionally feel itchy.
Could this be related? If it is indeed perichondritis and there is no external injury to the ear, will it heal on its own? It shouldn't cause any deformity of the ear cartilage like a bacterial infection, right?

jim, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/19

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: If there are no obvious symptoms of redness, swelling, heat, or pain in the ear, it is less likely to be perichondritis.
You may observe it for now, but if you are concerned, you can visit a clinic for a check-up.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/07/19

More Info


Ear pain can be a complex issue, often stemming from various causes, including inflammation, pressure changes, or even previous infections. Based on your description, it seems that your ear pain may be related to pressure and possibly residual effects from your past ear infections, such as external otitis (outer ear canal inflammation) or even eustachian tube dysfunction.

When you mention that the pain occurs when you press on your ear or sleep in a certain position, it suggests that the discomfort may be due to pressure on the ear structures, including the cartilage and soft tissues. This is not uncommon, especially if you have been experiencing discomfort in the area. The fact that changing positions alleviates the pain indicates that it may not be a severe inflammatory process but rather a mechanical issue related to pressure.

The slight redness and sensitivity you feel when touching your ear could indicate mild inflammation or irritation, possibly from your previous external ear canal infection. Even after treatment, some individuals may experience lingering sensations such as itching or mild discomfort as the tissues heal. This residual irritation can sometimes be mistaken for a new problem, but it often resolves on its own as the ear continues to recover.

Regarding your concern about perichondritis (inflammation of the cartilage), it typically presents with more pronounced symptoms, including swelling, redness, and significant pain, especially if there is an underlying infection. If there is no external injury and the symptoms are mild, it is less likely that you are experiencing perichondritis. In most cases, mild inflammation can resolve without aggressive treatment, especially if there are no signs of infection.

If you are still experiencing itching or discomfort, it may be worthwhile to consult with an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They can perform a thorough examination to rule out any lingering issues from your previous infections or other conditions such as eustachian tube dysfunction, which can cause pressure-related symptoms and discomfort.

Eustachian tube dysfunction occurs when the tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat fails to open properly, leading to pressure imbalances and discomfort. This can be exacerbated by changes in altitude, allergies, or sinus issues. If you notice that your symptoms worsen during flights or when experiencing sinus congestion, this could be a contributing factor.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to pressure and possibly residual effects from your previous ear infections, it is essential to monitor your condition. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms such as hearing loss, significant swelling, or fever, seek medical attention promptly. An ENT specialist can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include medications to reduce inflammation or address any underlying issues.

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