Tibial Plateau Fractures: Recovery, Hardware Removal, and Rehabilitation - Orthopedics

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Tibial fracture


Hello, I have a comminuted and displaced fracture of the tibial plateau due to a car accident.
I underwent surgery with the placement of 7 screws and 1 plate, and it took nearly 8 months to recover.
I have the following questions: (1) I am a 50-year-old male with a tibial fracture in the lower limb; given this overall situation, would it be more appropriate to remove the screws and plate? (2) If removal is chosen, since there will be 7 holes in the bone marrow, will bone grafting still be necessary? (3) After surgery, I still need to rest and rehabilitate, and I am unable to return to work normally.
Can I ride a motorcycle?

Mr. He, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/24

Dr. Wang Jiacheng reply Orthopedics


In the case of a normally healed fracture, the removal of internal fixation hardware does not affect the original function, and there is no need to fill the screw holes with bone graft.

Reply Date: 2018/07/24

More Info


Tibial plateau fractures are significant injuries that can lead to long-term complications if not managed properly. Given your situation of having sustained a comminuted and displaced fracture of the tibial plateau, followed by surgical intervention involving the placement of seven screws and a plate, it is understandable that you have concerns regarding recovery, hardware removal, and rehabilitation.

1. Hardware Removal: At 50 years old, the decision to remove hardware such as screws and plates typically depends on several factors, including the presence of pain, discomfort, or complications related to the hardware. If the hardware is causing significant discomfort or if there is a risk of irritation to surrounding tissues, removal may be advisable. However, if the hardware is stable and not causing any issues, many orthopedic surgeons may recommend leaving it in place, especially if the fracture has healed adequately. It is essential to have a thorough discussion with your orthopedic surgeon about the pros and cons of hardware removal in your specific case.

2. Bone Grafting: If you choose to have the hardware removed, the presence of holes left by the screws can be a concern. In many cases, these holes will fill in naturally over time as the bone remodels. However, if there is a significant defect or if the bone quality is poor, your surgeon may recommend the use of bone grafting material, such as bone powder or synthetic grafts, to promote healing and fill in the voids. The decision will depend on the assessment of your bone quality and the extent of the defects left by the screws.

3. Rehabilitation and Return to Work: Recovery from a tibial plateau fracture can be a lengthy process, often requiring several months of rehabilitation. It is crucial to follow your surgeon's recommendations regarding weight-bearing activities and rehabilitation exercises. If you are still experiencing pain or functional limitations, it may be premature to return to work, especially if your job involves physical activity or prolonged standing. As for riding a motorcycle, this will depend on your ability to bear weight and control the bike without pain. It is advisable to consult your healthcare provider before resuming such activities to ensure that you do not jeopardize your recovery.

In summary, your recovery from a tibial plateau fracture involves careful consideration of hardware removal, potential bone grafting, and a structured rehabilitation program. It is essential to maintain open communication with your orthopedic surgeon and physical therapist to ensure that you are progressing appropriately and to address any concerns you may have during your recovery process. Regular follow-ups and imaging studies may be necessary to monitor the healing of your fracture and the condition of the hardware. Remember that patience and adherence to rehabilitation protocols are key to achieving the best possible outcome.

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