Can You Get Pregnant from Indirect Contact? Sperm Viability - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello doctor, my boyfriend and I have not had sexual intercourse.
He usually masturbates and ejaculates.
After he finishes, he immediately wipes himself clean.
A few hours later, he washed his hands with soap and then inserted his fingers into my vagina.
I would like to ask, does soap wash away sperm? Do the sperm in dried semen die? Is it possible to get pregnant this way?

h, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/30

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If he washes his hands with soap, it can effectively remove sperm.
Sperm in dried semen also dies.
Therefore, it is unlikely that this would lead to pregnancy.

Reply Date: 2018/07/30

More Info


The question of whether pregnancy can occur from indirect contact with sperm is a nuanced one, particularly when considering the viability of sperm and the circumstances surrounding exposure. In your case, the scenario involves your boyfriend engaging in masturbation, followed by washing his hands with soap before any contact with your vagina.
To address your concerns, let’s break down the factors involved:
1. Sperm Viability: Sperm can survive outside the human body for a limited time. When sperm is exposed to air and dries, it typically loses its viability quite quickly. In a dry environment, sperm can die within a few hours. If the sperm is still wet, it may survive for a short period, but once it dries, the chances of it being able to fertilize an egg are significantly reduced.

2. Washing with Soap: Soap is effective at breaking down oils and organic materials, including proteins found in semen. If your boyfriend washed his hands thoroughly with soap, it is highly likely that any sperm present would have been effectively removed. The combination of soap and water is generally sufficient to eliminate any viable sperm that may have been on his hands.

3. Indirect Contact: The risk of pregnancy from indirect contact, such as touching the vagina with fingers that may have had sperm on them, is very low, especially if the sperm has dried or if the hands were washed thoroughly. The likelihood of sperm being transferred in a way that would lead to pregnancy through this method is minimal.

4. Timing and Conditions: The timing of exposure also plays a crucial role. If there was a significant delay between ejaculation and the contact with your vagina, and if the sperm had dried or been washed away, the chances of pregnancy are further diminished.

5. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: It’s worth noting that pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, albeit in smaller quantities. If there was any contact with this fluid prior to washing, there is a slight chance of pregnancy, but again, the likelihood is low, especially after washing with soap.

In summary, based on the information provided, if your boyfriend washed his hands thoroughly with soap after masturbation and before any contact with your vagina, the risk of pregnancy is extremely low. Sperm viability decreases significantly once exposed to air and especially after drying. Therefore, you can feel more at ease regarding the possibility of pregnancy from this situation.

However, if you have ongoing concerns about pregnancy or contraception, it may be beneficial to discuss these with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized advice and information on effective contraceptive methods to prevent unintended pregnancies in the future.

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