Are Polarized Glasses Safe for Indoor Use at Night? - Ophthalmology

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Regarding the use of polarized sunglasses?


Hello doctor, my husband has recently developed a habit of wearing polarized glasses in dimly lit indoor environments, whether he is reading or watching TV.
He says it helps him sleep better.
I would like to ask if this could harm his eyes.
Thank you for your answer.

Tai Tai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/07/31

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Insufficient lighting while reading is harmful to the eyes.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of the Ophthalmology Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/07/31

More Info


Wearing polarized glasses indoors at night, especially in low-light conditions, can have both benefits and drawbacks. Polarized lenses are designed to reduce glare from reflective surfaces, making them particularly useful for outdoor activities like driving or fishing. However, their use indoors, especially in dim lighting, may not be advisable for several reasons.

Firstly, polarized glasses can significantly reduce the amount of light that reaches your eyes. In low-light environments, this can lead to increased strain on your eyes as they work harder to see. This strain can cause discomfort, fatigue, and even headaches. When the light is already limited, wearing sunglasses or polarized lenses can exacerbate the problem, making it harder to see clearly and potentially leading to eye strain.

Secondly, while your husband may feel that wearing polarized glasses helps him sleep better, this perception could be misleading. The blue light emitted from screens (like TVs, computers, and smartphones) can interfere with the production of melatonin, the hormone responsible for regulating sleep. While some polarized lenses may block a portion of blue light, they are not specifically designed for this purpose. Instead, blue light blocking glasses, which are specifically designed to filter out blue light, may be a better option for nighttime use.

Moreover, if your husband is reading or watching TV in a dimly lit room, it is essential to ensure that there is adequate ambient lighting. Poor lighting can lead to eye strain, regardless of whether he is wearing polarized lenses. Ideally, using a soft, warm light source can help reduce glare and provide a comfortable viewing experience without straining the eyes.

In addition, prolonged use of polarized glasses indoors can lead to a false sense of security regarding visual comfort. Your husband might become accustomed to the reduced glare and may not realize that he is straining his eyes in the process. This could lead to long-term issues such as digital eye strain, which is characterized by symptoms like dryness, irritation, and blurred vision.

To summarize, while polarized glasses are excellent for outdoor use to reduce glare, their use indoors at night, especially in low-light conditions, may not be the best choice. It is advisable to encourage your husband to use regular prescription glasses or blue light blocking glasses when reading or watching TV in dim lighting. Additionally, ensuring that the room is adequately lit can help prevent eye strain and promote better visual comfort.

In conclusion, while polarized glasses can be beneficial in certain situations, their use indoors at night should be approached with caution. It is essential to prioritize eye health by using appropriate eyewear for the environment and ensuring adequate lighting to reduce the risk of eye strain and discomfort. If your husband continues to experience discomfort or has concerns about his vision, it would be wise to consult with an eye care professional for personalized advice and recommendations.

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