Can You Get Pregnant from Indirect Contact During Ovulation?

Abdominal pain

On July 28, I had intercourse with my boyfriend while using a condom the entire time, and there was no ejaculation inside.
Later, when the condom was removed, I am unsure if his hand accidentally touched my vagina.
At that time, I was in my ovulation period.
On August 2, I experienced a cramping sensation in my lower left abdomen.
Is it possible that I could be pregnant?

Jo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/03

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, if you are using contraception, the chances of pregnancy are low.
It is always best to take preventive measures beforehand and not to rely on the fertility awareness method.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/08/03

More Info

When considering the possibility of pregnancy from indirect contact during ovulation, it is essential to understand the mechanics of sperm transfer and the timing of ovulation in relation to sexual activity. In your case, you had intercourse with your boyfriend on July 28, during your ovulation period, while using a condom. Since there was no ejaculation inside the vagina, the risk of pregnancy is significantly reduced. However, you are concerned about the potential for sperm transfer when the condom was removed.

Sperm can survive outside the body for a short period, but they are highly sensitive to environmental conditions. If your boyfriend's hand came into contact with semen or pre-ejaculatory fluid and then touched your vaginal area, there is a theoretical risk of sperm being transferred. However, the likelihood of this resulting in pregnancy is low, especially if the contact was indirect and the sperm had to survive the transition from his hand to your vaginal area.

The timing of your ovulation is also a critical factor. Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next menstrual period. If you were indeed ovulating on July 28, the egg would only be viable for about 12 to 24 hours after ovulation. If sperm were to enter the vagina during this time, there would be a higher chance of fertilization. However, given that you used a condom and there was no direct ejaculation, the chances of sperm being present in sufficient quantities to cause pregnancy are minimal.

The abdominal pain you experienced on August 2 could be attributed to various factors, including ovulation pain (also known as mittelschmerz), which is common and can occur around the time of ovulation. It is characterized by a sharp or cramping pain on one side of the abdomen and is usually harmless. Other potential causes of abdominal discomfort could include digestive issues, stress, or even early signs of pregnancy, but these would typically be accompanied by other symptoms.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, the most reliable way to determine if you are pregnant is to take a home pregnancy test after your expected period date. These tests are designed to detect the hormone hCG, which is produced after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus. If the test is negative and your period does not arrive, consider consulting a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In summary, while there is a theoretical risk of pregnancy from indirect contact during ovulation, the actual likelihood in your situation is low due to the use of a condom and the absence of direct ejaculation. If you have further concerns or experience unusual symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical advice for personalized guidance.

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