Why Did My Period Start Early While Taking Birth Control Pills? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Taking birth control pills to regulate menstruation, but menstruation started before finishing the pack?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to discuss contraception and menstrual regulation, so I have been taking birth control pills.
In the first month, I took 21 pills of Alesse starting on July 10.
Since I didn't want my period to come early, I continued to the second pack (expecting my period in 28 days).
However, my period started on the 25th day! I understand that normally, after finishing one pack, there should be a 7-day break, but I experience anemia every time my period comes, so I don't want my menstrual cycle to shorten.
Could you please explain why my period started without a break in the medication?

Ally, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/05

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I have been taking birth control pills to prevent pregnancy and regulate my menstrual cycle.
I started taking Alesse on July 10, completing the first pack of 21 pills.
Since I didn't want my period to come early, I immediately started the second pack (expecting my period in 28 days).
However, my period started on the 25th day! I know that normally, after finishing a pack, you should take a 7-day break, but I experience anemia every time my period comes, so I don't want my menstrual cycle to shorten.
Can you explain why my period started without stopping the pills?
Answer: Extended use of birth control pills can have breakthrough bleeding as a side effect.

Reply Date: 2018/08/05

More Info


When taking birth control pills, it's not uncommon to experience changes in your menstrual cycle, including the timing of your period. In your case, you started your period on day 25 of your second pack of pills, which can be concerning, especially since you were trying to avoid an early onset of menstruation.

First, it's important to understand how birth control pills work. Most combination oral contraceptives contain synthetic versions of the hormones estrogen and progestin. These hormones work together to prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining. When taken correctly, they can effectively regulate your menstrual cycle and reduce the frequency and severity of menstrual symptoms.

However, there are several reasons why you might experience an early period while on the pill:
1. Hormonal Fluctuations: Your body may respond differently to the hormones in the pills. Some women experience breakthrough bleeding or spotting, especially during the first few months of starting a new contraceptive method. This can happen as your body adjusts to the hormones.

2. Continuous Use of Pills: You mentioned that you took the second pack of pills without a break. While this can be done to skip a period, it can also lead to unexpected bleeding. The body may not respond predictably to continuous hormone intake, leading to breakthrough bleeding or an early period.

3. Missed Pills: If you missed any pills during your cycle, even if you took them later, it could disrupt the hormonal balance and lead to an early period. It's crucial to take the pills at the same time every day and follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

4. Individual Variation: Each woman's body is different, and some may experience irregularities in their cycle even when on birth control. Factors such as stress, illness, or changes in weight can also affect your menstrual cycle.

5. Underlying Health Issues: If you have conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders, these can also impact your menstrual cycle and may need to be addressed with your healthcare provider.

Given your concern about anemia due to heavy menstrual bleeding, it's essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your situation and may suggest alternative contraceptive methods or adjustments to your current regimen to help manage your symptoms better.
In the meantime, if you experience heavy bleeding or any other concerning symptoms, such as severe pain or dizziness, seek medical attention promptly. Your health and well-being are paramount, and it's crucial to find a contraceptive method that works for you without compromising your health.
In summary, while experiencing an early period while on birth control pills can be frustrating, it is not uncommon. Understanding the reasons behind it can help you manage your expectations and work with your healthcare provider to find the best solution for your needs.

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