Does Taking Motion Sickness Pills Affect Birth Control Effectiveness? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Birth control pill issues?


If I take motion sickness medication before going on a boat trip (around 7 AM) and I usually take my birth control pill at a fixed time of 9 PM, will this affect the effectiveness of the birth control pill? Additionally, I might need to take the motion sickness medication for two to three days since the trip mainly involves being on the boat, but I will take it before my birth control pill.
After returning and meeting my boyfriend, will I need to use any additional contraceptive measures if we have intercourse?

JHAN, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/05

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


If I plan to go on a boat trip and take motion sickness medication before boarding (around 7 AM), while I consistently take my birth control pill at 9 PM, will this affect the effectiveness of the birth control pill? Answer: This will not affect the effectiveness of the birth control pill.
Additionally, I may need to take the motion sickness medication for two to three days, as the trip primarily involves being on the boat, but I will take it before taking the birth control pill.
If I meet my boyfriend after returning and we have intercourse, do I need to take any additional contraceptive measures? Answer: No, you do not need to take any additional contraceptive measures.

Reply Date: 2018/08/05

More Info


When considering the interaction between motion sickness medications and birth control pills, it is important to understand how these medications work and their potential effects on hormonal contraceptives. Most motion sickness medications, such as dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) or meclizine, are antihistamines that primarily work by blocking signals to the brain that cause nausea and vomiting. They do not typically interfere with the hormonal mechanisms of birth control pills.

Birth control pills function by delivering hormones (estrogen and progestin) that prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and thin the uterine lining. The effectiveness of these pills can be influenced by certain medications, particularly those that induce liver enzymes, such as some antibiotics and anticonvulsants. However, antihistamines like those used for motion sickness do not have this effect.

In your case, if you take motion sickness medication in the morning and your birth control pill at night, there should be no interaction that would reduce the effectiveness of your contraceptive method. As long as you continue to take your birth control pill consistently and correctly, you should remain protected against pregnancy.

However, it is essential to consider a few factors:
1. Timing and Consistency: Ensure that you take your birth control pill at the same time every day. If you miss a pill or take it late, the effectiveness may be compromised. If you are taking the motion sickness medication for several days, just be mindful of your pill-taking schedule.

2. Other Medications: If you are prescribed any other medications during your trip, check with your healthcare provider or pharmacist to ensure they do not interact with your birth control pills.

3. Backup Contraception: If you are concerned about the possibility of reduced effectiveness or if you miss a pill, consider using a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, during the time you are taking motion sickness medication.

4. Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If you have any specific concerns or if you are taking other medications, it is always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

In summary, taking motion sickness pills should not affect the effectiveness of your birth control pills, provided you take them as directed. If you have any doubts or experience any unusual symptoms, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional for further guidance. Enjoy your trip, and stay safe!

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