Bladder Pain: Symptoms and When to Seek Further Care - Urology

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Bladder pain or bladder discomfort?


Hello Doctor, earlier this year I had a consultation due to hematuria and leukocyte esterase issues, and I was diagnosed with cystitis.
After taking medication for six days, I still have problems with hematuria and leukocyte esterase.
The doctor advised that I do not need to return for follow-up, just to drink more water and consume more cranberries.
However, recently I have started to experience a noticeable sharp pain in the lower left abdomen, near the bladder, but I do not have symptoms of frequent urination or dysuria.
I would like to ask if this could be a symptom of cystitis, or if I should consider seeing a gynecologist.
Thank you!

Xiao Xiao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/09

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: In your case, if there is persistent hematuria, it is advisable to investigate the cause, although there is a high likelihood that a diagnosis may not be found, meaning it could be of unknown origin.
If there are also issues with leukocytes, it is even more important to identify the cause, and a visit to a urologist is essential.
Drinking plenty of water and consuming cranberries are part of routine care.

For women experiencing left lower abdominal pain, there may also be gynecological issues, so it is recommended to consult a gynecologist for an examination, which should include more than just a Pap smear; a gynecological ultrasound is necessary.
If no issues are found, it may also be worthwhile to consult a gastroenterologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/08/09

More Info


Bladder pain can be a complex issue, often requiring careful evaluation to determine its underlying cause. Based on your description, it seems you have been diagnosed with cystitis (bladder inflammation) and have been following your doctor's recommendations. However, the persistence of symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine) and the presence of white blood cells, along with the new onset of left lower abdominal pain, warrants further investigation.

Cystitis can present with various symptoms, including urgency, frequency of urination, and pain during urination. However, it is not uncommon for individuals to experience bladder pain without the classic symptoms of urgency or dysuria (painful urination). The stabbing pain you describe in the left lower abdomen could be related to the bladder or could indicate other issues, such as a urinary tract infection (UTI) that has not fully resolved, or even conditions affecting nearby organs.

Here are some considerations regarding your symptoms and when to seek further care:
1. Persistent Symptoms: If you continue to experience hematuria and white blood cells in your urine after completing your antibiotic course, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. These symptoms may suggest that the infection has not been completely cleared or that there is another underlying issue.

2. New Symptoms: The development of new symptoms, such as the stabbing pain in your lower abdomen, should not be ignored. While it could be related to your bladder condition, it could also indicate other issues such as ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or gastrointestinal problems. A thorough evaluation is necessary to rule out these possibilities.

3. Frequency of Urination and Pain: Although you mentioned that you do not have frequent urination or pain during urination, any changes in your urinary habits or the emergence of new pain should prompt further evaluation.
4. Consulting a Specialist: Given your symptoms, it may be beneficial to consult a urologist, who specializes in urinary tract issues, or a gynecologist if there is a possibility that your symptoms could be related to a gynecological condition. They can perform a more detailed examination, including imaging studies or cystoscopy (a procedure to look inside the bladder), if necessary.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: While increasing fluid intake and consuming cranberry products can help support bladder health, they should not replace medical evaluation if symptoms persist. Cranberry may help prevent UTIs but is not a substitute for appropriate medical treatment.

6. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, and any associated factors (like diet or activity). This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the next steps.

In summary, while your initial treatment for cystitis may have been appropriate, the persistence of hematuria, white blood cells, and the new abdominal pain suggests that further evaluation is warranted. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns, as they can guide you toward the appropriate next steps in your care. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes, so do not hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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