Managing Anxiety and Gastrointestinal Issues: When to Seek Help - Psychiatry

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Anxiety and restlessness?


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing stomach discomfort and pain since June 24.
During this period, I visited the hospital multiple times, but my symptoms did not improve.
The doctors believed that an endoscopy was not necessary.
I have been feeling emotionally low because I have been unwell for a long time and am afraid I won't recover.
On August 7, I went to another hospital for an endoscopy, which revealed extensive gastritis.
The doctor also diagnosed me with generalized anxiety disorder and prescribed Acetaminophen, Bifidobacterium, and Smail tablets.
However, after taking the medication for more than a day, I noticed that my anxiety symptoms became more pronounced, and I experienced restlessness.
I feel like nothing I do is right, and I can't calm down; I feel off and extremely fatigued.
Previously, I had taken antiemetic medication prescribed by another doctor, which triggered extrapyramidal symptoms (restlessness and anxiety), leading me to visit the emergency room.
The restlessness and anxiety from that episode frightened me.
I would like to ask the doctor if I should return to the gastroenterology department immediately on Monday, or if it would be advisable to consider a referral to psychiatry later on.
Does my current situation indicate that the medication may not be suitable for me? I truly feel like I have been ill for a long time, and my emotional state is very poor.
Thank you, Doctor.

Sharon, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/10

Dr. Huang Jiabin reply Psychiatry


Hello: Sometimes gastrointestinal issues are caused by stress, so a psychosomatic specialist can address the root problems, which may gradually improve gastrointestinal issues.
Bupropion itself can also cause extrapyramidal symptoms (depending on individual tolerance, some people may not feel it), so it is recommended that you discuss medication adjustments with your gastroenterologist during your follow-up visit, and also seek evaluation and treatment from a psychosomatic specialist.

Reply Date: 2018/08/10

More Info


Managing anxiety and gastrointestinal issues can be a complex interplay of psychological and physiological factors. Your experience reflects a common scenario where anxiety manifests as physical symptoms, particularly gastrointestinal discomfort. This is often referred to as "somatization," where psychological distress translates into physical symptoms, such as stomach pain or gastrointestinal disturbances.

From your description, it appears that you have been dealing with significant anxiety, which has been exacerbated by your gastrointestinal symptoms. The diagnosis of widespread gastritis and anxiety disorder suggests that your body is reacting to stress in a way that affects your digestive system. This is not uncommon; the gut-brain connection is well-documented in medical literature. Stress and anxiety can lead to increased gastric acid production, altered gut motility, and changes in gut flora, all of which can contribute to symptoms like bloating, pain, and discomfort.

The medications prescribed to you, such as pain relievers and anti-anxiety medications, are intended to alleviate both the physical and psychological symptoms. However, it’s important to note that not all medications work the same for everyone. The increase in anxiety and feelings of restlessness you experienced after starting the new medications could indicate that they are not suitable for you or that the dosage needs adjustment. It’s crucial to communicate these side effects to your healthcare provider, as they can help determine the best course of action.

Given your ongoing symptoms and the impact they have on your daily life, it would be advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. If your anxiety symptoms are worsening, it may be beneficial to consider a referral to a mental health specialist, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. They can provide a more comprehensive approach to managing anxiety, which may include therapy, lifestyle changes, and possibly a different medication regimen.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is one effective treatment for anxiety that focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. Additionally, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and mindfulness practices can significantly improve both anxiety and gastrointestinal health.

It’s also worth considering the role of stress management techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or yoga, which can help calm the mind and reduce physical symptoms. These practices can be particularly beneficial in managing anxiety and may help alleviate some of the gastrointestinal discomfort you are experiencing.

In summary, your symptoms are likely a result of the interplay between anxiety and gastrointestinal issues. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and any side effects from medications. A multidisciplinary approach that includes both medical and psychological support may provide the best outcomes for your health. Don’t hesitate to seek help, as managing both your anxiety and gastrointestinal symptoms is crucial for improving your overall quality of life.

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