Scalp Lipomas: Treatment Options and When to Seek Help - Dermatology

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Scalp sarcoma


Dear Dr.
Wu,
I have a small tumor located on the scalp behind my right ear (covered by hair), approximately the size of a green bean.
It is not painful or itchy and has been present for several years, with a slight increase in size since I first noticed it.
I would like to ask Dr.
Wu:
1.
There are claims online that one can tie hair or a thin thread around the base of the tumor to cut off its blood supply and nutrient flow, causing it to fall off within one to several weeks.
Should I consider trying this method?
2.
Since the tumor is not painful or itchy and has only slightly increased in size over the years, it does not significantly affect my daily life.
Is it necessary to pursue active treatment or removal? If so, can a general dermatology clinic handle this, or should I seek treatment at a larger medical facility?
Thank you, Dr.
Wu.

Axiang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/15

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Without actually seeing the lesion, it is impossible to determine the issue.
If it is very concerning, please seek medical attention as soon as possible.
A proper examination is necessary to understand the problem and determine how to address it.

Reply Date: 2018/08/15

More Info


When it comes to scalp lipomas, it's important to understand what they are, how they can be treated, and when to seek medical help. A lipoma is a benign tumor made up of fatty tissue, typically soft to the touch, movable, and generally painless. They can occur anywhere on the body, including the scalp, and are usually small, like the size of a pea or a green bean, as you described.

1. Self-Treatment Methods: The method you mentioned, tying off the lipoma with hair or a thin string to cut off its blood supply, is not a medically recommended practice. While this might seem like a plausible home remedy, it can lead to complications such as infection, inflammation, or even necrosis of the tissue. It's crucial to avoid self-treatment methods that are not backed by medical evidence. Instead, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment options.

2. When to Seek Treatment: Since your lipoma is painless and has only slightly increased in size over the years, it may not require immediate treatment. Many people choose to leave lipomas alone unless they become bothersome, painful, or if there are cosmetic concerns. However, if you notice any changes in the lipoma, such as rapid growth, pain, or changes in texture, it would be wise to seek medical advice.
3. Treatment Options: If you decide to have the lipoma removed, the procedure is typically straightforward and can often be performed in an outpatient setting. A dermatologist or a general surgeon can handle the removal of lipomas, especially if they are small and located in accessible areas. The procedure usually involves a small incision to excise the lipoma completely, which minimizes the chance of recurrence.

4. Where to Seek Help: Most dermatology clinics can manage lipomas, especially if they are small and uncomplicated. However, if the lipoma is larger or located in a more complex area, a referral to a surgical specialist may be necessary. In your case, since the lipoma is located on the scalp, a dermatologist would likely be the best first point of contact.

5. Monitoring: It's essential to keep an eye on the lipoma. If it starts to change in any way, such as becoming painful, red, or inflamed, or if it grows significantly, you should seek medical attention promptly. Regular check-ups can help ensure that any changes are monitored appropriately.

In summary, while scalp lipomas are generally harmless and often do not require treatment, it is essential to avoid unproven home remedies. Consulting with a healthcare professional is the best course of action to determine if removal is necessary and to discuss the safest and most effective treatment options. If you have any concerns or notice changes in your lipoma, do not hesitate to reach out to a dermatologist for further evaluation.

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