Post-Surgery Care for Pilonidal Cyst: Managing Wound Healing Challenges - Surgery

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I would like to inquire about the wound care management after a pilonidal sinus surgery?


Hello, doctor.
After undergoing a pilonidal cyst surgery, the doctor used sutures to close the wound after excising the cyst.
Postoperatively, there has been a discharge (with a foul odor) from the internal wound, and I have since returned for a follow-up visit.
The doctor indicated that there is no granulation tissue, so they removed the outermost layer of sutures that had not yet healed and instructed my family to apply medication by first lifting the outer layer of skin to access the inner layer.
Currently, it is quite distressing to lift the outer layer of skin, and each time I apply the medication, it requires reopening the outer layer, which seems to prevent healing.
However, if I do not lift it to treat the inner wound, it will not be addressed.
I am in a dilemma emotionally; what are your thoughts on this?

Ms. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/23

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Answer: Pilonidal sinus is a troublesome condition.
While the disease itself is not complex, the wound is located along the midline of the body, making it difficult to heal.
Generally, if the wound does not heal well after surgery, it is recommended to perform a secondary debridement and closure procedure.
Alternatively, moist wound therapy can be used, and options such as artificial skin or alginate gel can be applied to cover the wound, depending on the level of contamination observed.

Reply Date: 2018/08/23

More Info


Post-surgery care for a pilonidal cyst, especially when complications arise, can be quite challenging and emotionally taxing for both the patient and their family. It is essential to understand the healing process and the rationale behind the medical advice provided by the healthcare team.

After a pilonidal cyst surgery, the wound healing process can be complicated by several factors, including the depth of the wound, the presence of infection, and the overall health of the patient. In your case, the presence of a foul-smelling discharge suggests that there may be some degree of infection or necrotic tissue that needs to be addressed. The fact that the outer layer of the wound has not healed properly and that the doctor has advised you to open it up for treatment indicates that they are trying to ensure that the inner layers of the wound can heal properly.

Here are some key considerations and recommendations for managing your situation:
1. Understanding Wound Healing: Wound healing occurs in phases: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. In your case, it seems that the proliferation phase is not progressing as expected. This can be due to several factors, including infection, inadequate blood supply, or mechanical stress on the wound.

2. Follow Medical Advice: It is crucial to follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider. If they have advised you to open the outer layer of the skin to apply medication to the inner wound, it is likely because they believe that the inner tissue needs direct treatment to promote healing. While this may seem daunting, it is essential for the healing process.

3. Pain Management: If the process of opening the wound for treatment is causing significant discomfort, discuss pain management options with your doctor. They may recommend over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribe medication to help alleviate your discomfort during the dressing changes.

4. Hygiene and Care: Ensure that you maintain proper hygiene when caring for the wound. Wash your hands thoroughly before and after handling the wound, and use sterile materials for dressing changes. This will help minimize the risk of introducing bacteria into the wound.

5. Monitoring for Infection: Keep an eye on the wound for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge that becomes more foul-smelling. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

6. Emotional Support: The emotional toll of dealing with a complicated wound can be significant. It may be helpful to talk to someone about your feelings, whether it's a friend, family member, or a mental health professional. They can provide support and help you cope with the stress of the situation.

7. Consultation with Specialists: If the situation does not improve or if you continue to have concerns about the healing process, consider asking your doctor about a referral to a wound care specialist. These professionals can offer advanced treatment options and strategies for managing complex wounds.

8. Patience and Realistic Expectations: Healing can take time, especially for deeper wounds. It is essential to be patient and have realistic expectations about the recovery process. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will help track your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

In conclusion, while the situation may feel overwhelming, following your doctor's advice and maintaining open communication with your healthcare team is vital. They are best equipped to guide you through this process and ensure that you receive the appropriate care for your wound healing challenges. Remember that healing is a journey, and with the right support and care, you can navigate through it successfully.

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